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Essays
Essays

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Essays is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.
She wore the garments under protest, and with some resentment.
At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.
He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."
She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.
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Essays

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Essays is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.
/æn ˈeldər tʃaɪld hæd ə ˈruːtəd dɪˈslaɪk tuː ə braʊn ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ suːt ˈɔːrdərd fɔːr hɜːr baɪ məˈtɜːrnəl əˈθɔːrəti/
Line 2
She wore the garments under protest, and with some resentment.
/ʃiː wɔːr ðə ˈɡɑːrmənts ˈʌndər ˈproʊtest ənd wɪð sʌm rɪˈzentmənt/
Line 3
At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.
/æt ðə seɪm taɪm ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt ʃiː tʊk noʊ ˈpleʒər ɪn ˈhiːrɪŋ hɜːr ˈpreɪzəz ˈswiːtli sʌŋ baɪ ə ˈpoʊət hɜːr frend/
Line 4
He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."
Line 5
She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.
/ʃiː hæd ˈɡreɪvli hɜːrd ðə wɜːrdz æz ə braʊn dres ənd ʃiː ˈsaɪləntli bɔːr ðə ˈpoʊət ə ɡrʌdʒ fɔːr ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ðə ækˈsesəri ʌv ˈprɑː.və.dəns ɪn ðə ˈmændeɪt ðæt ʃiː ʃʊd wer ðə loʊðd ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessory noun US /ækˈsesəri/

clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading “She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.”

corduroy noun US /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading “An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.”

counsels noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."”

grudge noun US /ɡrʌdʒ/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.”

loathed verb US /loʊðd/

past form of “loathe” — find repugnant

From this reading “She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.”

mandate noun US /ˈmændeɪt/

a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading “She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.”

rooted adjective US /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading “An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.”

tress noun US /tres/

a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading “He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

accessorynounUS /ækˈsesəri/

clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She wore the garments under protest, and with some resentment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

corduroynounUS /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

decreeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading She wore the garments under protest, and with some resentment.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

grudgenounUS /ɡrʌdʒ/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

loathedverbUS /loʊðd/

past form of “loathe” — find repugnant

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

mandatenounUS /ˈmændeɪt/

a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

maternaladjectiveUS /məˈtɜːrnəl/

characteristic of a mother

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

praisesnounUS /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading She wore the garments under protest, and with some resentment.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading She wore the garments under protest, and with some resentment.

rootedadjectiveUS /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wore the garments under protest, and with some resentment.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She wore the garments under protest, and with some resentment.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She wore the garments under protest, and with some resentment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An elder child had a rooted dislike to a brown corduroy suit ordered for her by maternal authority.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

tressnounUS /tres/

a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading He had imagined the making of this child in the counsels of Heaven, and the decreeing of her soft skin, of her brilliant eyes, and of her hair--"a brown tress."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She wore the garments under protest, and with some resentment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the same time it was evident that she took no pleasure in hearing her praises sweetly sung by a poet, her friend.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She wore the garments under protest, and with some resentment.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading She had gravely heard the words as "a brown dress," and she silently bore the poet a grudge for having been the accessory of Providence in the mandate that she should wear the loathed corduroy.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading She wore the garments under protest, and with some resentment.

Chapter 16 of Essays by Alice Meynell holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Essays contain?

Chapter 16 holds 158 sentences of Essays, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Essays by Alice Meynell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Essays?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays

Common questions about reading Essays by Alice Meynell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays?

Yes. All 2777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1434, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Essays section by section

How to work through Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ceres'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runaway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tethered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.