Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Essays and Tales
Essays and Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Essays and Tales is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Essays and Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.
I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.
That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.
This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.
It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays and Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Essays and Tales is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.
/ðoʊz huː kæn pʊt ðə best ˈkaʊntənəns əˈpɑːn ðə ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz ʌv ðɪs ˈneɪtʃər wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈɔːfərd ðem ɑːr nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt ðer ˈsiː.krət ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/
Line 2
I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.
Line 3
That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.
/ðæt ˈeksələnt mæn ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ hɪz frendz ə ˈlɪtəl bɪˈfɔːr hiː dræŋk ðə boʊl ʌv ˈpɔɪzən wɪð ə ˈdɪskɔːrs ɑːn ðə ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti ʌv ðə soʊl æt hɪz ˈentərɪŋ əˈpɑːn ɪt sez ðæt hiː dʌz nɑːt bɪˈliːv ˈeni ðə moʊst ˈkɑːmɪk ˈdʒiːnjəs kæn ˈsenʃər hɪm fɔːr ˈtɔːkɪŋ əˈpɑːn sʌtʃ ə səbˈdʒekt æt sʌtʃ æt ə taɪm/
Line 4
This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.
/ðɪs ˈpæsədʒ aɪ θɪŋk ˈevədəntli ˈɡlænsɪz əˈpɑːn ˌærəˈstɔːfəniz huː rɪt ə ˈkɑːmədi ɑːn ˈpɜːrpəs tuː ˈrɪdəkjuːl ðə dɪˈskɔːrsɪz ʌv ðæt dɪˈvaɪn fəˈlɑːsəfər/
Line 5
It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aristophanes noun US /ˌærəˈstɔːfəniz/

an ancient Greek dramatist remembered for his comedies (448-380 BC)

From this reading “This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.”

censure noun US /ˈsenʃər/

harsh criticism or disapproval

From this reading “That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.”

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.”

discourses noun US /dɪˈskɔːrsɪz/

plural of “discourse” — extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading “This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.”

immortality noun US /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading “That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.”

outrages noun US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “outrage” — a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.”

Socrates noun US /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading “I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.”

writ noun US /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

AristophanesnounUS /ˌærəˈstɔːfəniz/

an ancient Greek dramatist remembered for his comedies (448-380 BC)

From this reading This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

buffoonerynoun

acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

censurenounUS /ˈsenʃər/

harsh criticism or disapproval

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.

comicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

discoursesnounUS /dɪˈskɔːrsɪz/

plural of “discourse” — extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

immortalitynounUS /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

outragesnounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “outrage” — a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

SocratesnounUS /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

Socrates's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have often observed a passage in Socrates's behaviour at his death in a light wherein none of the critics have considered it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That excellent man entertaining his friends a little before he drank the bowl of poison, with a discourse on the immortality of the soul, at his entering upon it says that he does not believe any the most comic genius can censure him for talking upon such a subject at such at a time.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Those who can put the best countenance upon the outrages of this nature which are offered them, are not without their secret anguish.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading This passage, I think, evidently glances upon Aristophanes, who writ a comedy on purpose to ridicule the discourses of that divine philosopher.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It has been observed by many writers that Socrates was so little moved at this piece of buffoonery, that he was several times present at its being acted upon the stage, and never expressed the least resentment of it.

Chapter 3 of Essays and Tales by Joseph Addison holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Essays and Tales contain?

Chapter 3 holds 130 sentences of Essays and Tales, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Essays and Tales by Joseph Addison exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Essays and Tales?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays and Tales

Common questions about reading Essays and Tales by Joseph Addison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays and Tales?

Yes. All 1472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays and Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2791, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays and Tales take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Essays and Tales section by section

How to work through Essays and Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Essays and Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Essays and Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays and Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays and Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays and Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays and Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays and Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.