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Essays and Tales
Essays and Tales

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Essays and Tales is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.
This kind of wit is that which abounds in Cowley more than in any author that ever wrote.
Mr. Waller has likewise a great deal of it.
Mr. Dryden is very sparing in it.
Milton had a genius much above it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Essays and Tales

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Essays and Tales is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.
/æz truː wɪt kənˈsɪsts ɪn ðə rɪˈzembləns ʌv aɪˈdiːəz ənd fɔːls wɪt ɪn ðə rɪˈzembləns ʌv wɜːrdz əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈɪnstənsəz ðer ɪz əˈnʌðər kaɪnd ʌv wɪt wɪtʃ kənˈsɪsts ˈpɑːrtli ɪn ðə rɪˈzembləns ʌv aɪˈdiːəz ənd ˈpɑːrtli ɪn ðə rɪˈzembləns ʌv wɜːrdz wɪtʃ fɔːr dɪˈstɪŋkʃən seɪk aɪ ʃæl kɔːl mɪkst wɪt/
Line 2
This kind of wit is that which abounds in Cowley more than in any author that ever wrote.
Line 3
Mr. Waller has likewise a great deal of it.
/ˈmɪstər ˈwɔːlər hæz ˈlaɪkwaɪz ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
Mr. Dryden is very sparing in it.
/ˈmɪstər ˈdraɪdən ɪz ˈveri ˈsperɪŋ ɪn ɪt/
Line 5
Milton had a genius much above it.
/ˈmɪltən hæd ə ˈdʒiːnjəs mʌtʃ əˈbʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounds verb US /əˈbaʊndz/

third-person singular of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “This kind of wit is that which abounds in Cowley more than in any author that ever wrote.”

consists verb US /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading “As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.”

Dryden noun US /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading “Mr. Dryden is very sparing in it.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.”

instances noun US /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading “As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.”

Milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “Milton had a genius much above it.”

sparing adjective US /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading “Mr. Dryden is very sparing in it.”

Waller noun US /ˈwɔːlər/

United States jazz musician (1904-1943)

From this reading “Mr. Waller has likewise a great deal of it.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Waller has likewise a great deal of it.

aboundsverbUS /əˈbaʊndz/

third-person singular of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading This kind of wit is that which abounds in Cowley more than in any author that ever wrote.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Milton had a genius much above it.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This kind of wit is that which abounds in Cowley more than in any author that ever wrote.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading This kind of wit is that which abounds in Cowley more than in any author that ever wrote.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

Cowley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kind of wit is that which abounds in Cowley more than in any author that ever wrote.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Mr. Waller has likewise a great deal of it.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

DrydennounUS /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading Mr. Dryden is very sparing in it.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This kind of wit is that which abounds in Cowley more than in any author that ever wrote.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Milton had a genius much above it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mr. Waller has likewise a great deal of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Milton had a genius much above it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Waller has likewise a great deal of it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Waller has likewise a great deal of it.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Mr. Waller has likewise a great deal of it.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading Milton had a genius much above it.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This kind of wit is that which abounds in Cowley more than in any author that ever wrote.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Waller has likewise a great deal of it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Milton had a genius much above it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

sparingadjectiveUS /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading Mr. Dryden is very sparing in it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This kind of wit is that which abounds in Cowley more than in any author that ever wrote.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This kind of wit is that which abounds in Cowley more than in any author that ever wrote.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This kind of wit is that which abounds in Cowley more than in any author that ever wrote.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mr. Dryden is very sparing in it.

WallernounUS /ˈwɔːlər/

United States jazz musician (1904-1943)

From this reading Mr. Waller has likewise a great deal of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading As true wit consists in the resemblance of ideas, and false wit in the resemblance of words, according to the foregoing instances, there is another kind of wit which consists partly in the resemblance of ideas and partly in the resemblance of words, which for distinction sake I shall call mixed wit.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading This kind of wit is that which abounds in Cowley more than in any author that ever wrote.

Chapter 6 of Essays and Tales by Joseph Addison holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Essays and Tales contain?

Chapter 6 holds 128 sentences of Essays and Tales, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Essays and Tales by Joseph Addison exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Essays and Tales?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays and Tales

Common questions about reading Essays and Tales by Joseph Addison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays and Tales?

Yes. All 1472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2791, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Essays and Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays and Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays and Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays and Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays and Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays and Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.