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Essays and Tales
Essays and Tales

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Essays and Tales is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.
Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.
We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.
That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.
I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays and Tales

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Essays and Tales is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.
Line 2
Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.
/ˈaʊər lɪvz sez hiː ɑːr spent ˈiːðər ɪn ˈduːɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ æt ɔːl ɔːr ɪn ˈduːɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ɔːr ɪn ˈduːɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ ðæt wiː ɔːt tuː duː/
Line 3
We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.
/wiː ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ ˈaʊər deɪz ɑːr fjuː ənd ˈæktɪŋ æz ðoʊ ðer wʊd biː noʊ end ʌv ðem/
Line 4
That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.
/ðæt ˈnoʊbəl fəˈlɑːsəfər dɪˈskraɪbd ˈaʊər ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi wɪð aʊərˈselvz ɪn ðɪs pərˈtɪkjələr baɪ ɔːl ðoʊz ˈveriəs tɜːrnz ʌv ɪkˈspreʃən ənd θɔːts wɪtʃ ɑːr pəˈkjuːljər tuː hɪz ˈraɪtɪŋz/
Line 5
I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.
/aɪ ˈɔːfən kənˈsɪdər ˈmænˈkaɪnd æz ˈhoʊli ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt wɪð ˌɪtˈself ɪn ə pɔɪnt ðæt berz sʌm əˈfɪnəti tuː ðə ˈfɔːrmər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affinity noun US /əˈfɪnəti/

(immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody

From this reading “I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.”

complaining adjective US /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading “We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.”

inconsistency noun US /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi/

the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time

From this reading “That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.”

inconsistent adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading “I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.”

philosopher noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.”

Seneca noun US /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

From this reading “We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.”

shortness noun US /ˈʃɔːrtnəs/

the property of being of short spatial extent

From this reading “We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.”

writings noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.

affinitynounUS /əˈfɪnəti/

(immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody

From this reading I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

complainingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

inconsistencynounUS /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi/

the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

inconsistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

saith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

SenecanounUS /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

shortnessnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtnəs/

the property of being of short spatial extent

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our lives, says he, are spent either in doing nothing at all, or in doing nothing to the purpose, or in doing nothing that we ought to do.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I often consider mankind as wholly inconsistent with itself in a point that bears some affinity to the former.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We are always complaining our days are few, and acting as though there would be no end of them.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading That noble philosopher described our inconsistency with ourselves in this particular, by all those various turns of expression and thoughts which are peculiar to his writings.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading We all of us complain of the shortness of time, saith Seneca, and yet have much more than we know what to do with.

Chapter 9 of Essays and Tales by Joseph Addison holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Essays and Tales contain?

Chapter 9 holds 125 sentences of Essays and Tales, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Essays and Tales by Joseph Addison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Essays and Tales?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays and Tales

Common questions about reading Essays and Tales by Joseph Addison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays and Tales?

Yes. All 1472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays and Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays and Tales take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Essays and Tales section by section

How to work through Essays and Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Essays and Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Essays and Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays and Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays and Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays and Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays and Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays and Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.