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Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson
Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In self-trust all the virtues are comprehended.
Free should the scholar be,--free and brave.
Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."
Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.
Fear always springs from ignorance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In self-trust all the virtues are comprehended.
Line 2
Free should the scholar be,--free and brave.
Line 3
Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."
/friː ˈiːvɪn tuː ðə ˌdefəˈnɪʃən ʌv ˈfriːdəm wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈhɪndrəns ðæt dʌz nɑːt ərˈaɪz aʊt ʌv hɪz oʊn ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/
Line 4
Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.
/breɪv fɔːr fɪr ɪz ə θɪŋ wɪtʃ ə ˈskɒl.ər baɪ hɪz ˈveri ˈfʌŋkʃən pʊts bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm/
Line 5
Fear always springs from ignorance.
/fɪr ˈɔːlweɪz sprɪŋz frʌm ˈɪɡnərəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arise verb US /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."”

comprehended adjective US /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading “In self-trust all the virtues are comprehended.”

constitution noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading “Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."”

definition noun US /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading “Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."”

function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.”

hindrance noun US /ˈhɪndrəns/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading “Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."”

scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “Free should the scholar be,--free and brave.”

springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “Fear always springs from ignorance.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In self-trust all the virtues are comprehended.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Fear always springs from ignorance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Free should the scholar be,--free and brave.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In self-trust all the virtues are comprehended.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Free should the scholar be,--free and brave.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Free should the scholar be,--free and brave.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.

comprehendedadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading In self-trust all the virtues are comprehended.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

definitionnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Free should the scholar be,--free and brave.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fear always springs from ignorance.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.

hindrancenounUS /ˈhɪndrəns/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Fear always springs from ignorance.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In self-trust all the virtues are comprehended.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading Free should the scholar be,--free and brave.

self-trust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In self-trust all the virtues are comprehended.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Free should the scholar be,--free and brave.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Fear always springs from ignorance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In self-trust all the virtues are comprehended.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading In self-trust all the virtues are comprehended.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Brave; for fear is a thing which a scholar by his very function puts behind him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Free even to the definition of freedom, "without any hindrance that does not arise out of his own constitution."

Chapter 2 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson contain?

Chapter 2 holds 414 sentences of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Common questions about reading Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson?

Yes. All 5034 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1007 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson section by section

How to work through Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Selected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.