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Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson
Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
14.
The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.
To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.
Defect in manners is usually the defect of fine perceptions.
Men are too coarsely made for the delicacy of beautiful carriage and customs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
14.
Line 2
The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.
Line 3
To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.
/tuː ðə ˈliːdərz ʌv men ðə breɪn æz wel æz ðə fleʃ ənd ðə hɑːrt mʌst ˈfɜːrnɪʃ ə prəˈpɔːrʃən/
Line 4
Defect in manners is usually the defect of fine perceptions.
/ˈdiːfekt ɪn ˈmænərz ɪz ˈjuːʒəwəli ðə ˈdiːfekt ʌv faɪn pərˈsepʃənz/
Line 5
Men are too coarsely made for the delicacy of beautiful carriage and customs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bide verb US /baɪd/

dwell

From this reading “The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.”

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “Men are too coarsely made for the delicacy of beautiful carriage and customs.”

defect noun US /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “Defect in manners is usually the defect of fine perceptions.”

explore verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading “The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.”

furnish verb US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.”

handling noun US /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading “The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.”

perceptions noun US /pərˈsepʃənz/

plural of “perception” — the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading “Defect in manners is usually the defect of fine perceptions.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men are too coarsely made for the delicacy of beautiful carriage and customs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Men are too coarsely made for the delicacy of beautiful carriage and customs.

bideverbUS /baɪd/

dwell

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Men are too coarsely made for the delicacy of beautiful carriage and customs.

coarselyadverb

in coarse pieces

From this reading Men are too coarsely made for the delicacy of beautiful carriage and customs.

conformationnoun

a symmetrical arrangement of the parts of a thing

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Men are too coarsely made for the delicacy of beautiful carriage and customs.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

DefectnounUS /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading Defect in manners is usually the defect of fine perceptions.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading Men are too coarsely made for the delicacy of beautiful carriage and customs.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Defect in manners is usually the defect of fine perceptions.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Men are too coarsely made for the delicacy of beautiful carriage and customs.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Defect in manners is usually the defect of fine perceptions.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Defect in manners is usually the defect of fine perceptions.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Men are too coarsely made for the delicacy of beautiful carriage and customs.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Defect in manners is usually the defect of fine perceptions.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

perceptionsnounUS /pərˈsepʃənz/

plural of “perception” — the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading Defect in manners is usually the defect of fine perceptions.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading To the leaders of men, the brain as well as the flesh and the heart must furnish a proportion.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Men are too coarsely made for the delicacy of beautiful carriage and customs.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Defect in manners is usually the defect of fine perceptions.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The flower of courtesy does not very well bide handling, but if we dare to open another leaf, and explore what parts go to its conformation, we shall find also an intellectual quality.

Chapter 6 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson contain?

Chapter 6 holds 425 sentences of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Common questions about reading Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson?

Yes. All 5034 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1007 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson section by section

How to work through Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Selected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.