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Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson
Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."
] [Footnote 6: Stint.
A prescribed or allotted task, a share of labor.]
[Footnote 7: Ridden.
Here used in the sense of dominated.]
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."
/ˈstraɪvɪŋ tuː biː mæn ðə wɜːrm maʊnts θruː ɔːl ðə spaɪrz ʌv fɔːrm/
Line 2
] [Footnote 6: Stint.
Line 3
A prescribed or allotted task, a share of labor.]
/ə priˈskraɪbd ɔːr əˈlɑːtɪd tæsk ə ʃer ʌv ˈleɪbər/
Line 4
[Footnote 7: Ridden.
Line 5
Here used in the sense of dominated.]
/hiːr juːzd ɪn ðə sens ʌv ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allotted adjective US /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading “A prescribed or allotted task, a share of labor.]”

dominated adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading “Here used in the sense of dominated.]”

Mounts noun US /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading “"Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."”

prescribed adjective US /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading “A prescribed or allotted task, a share of labor.]”

spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “"Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."”

Stint noun US /stɪnt/

an unbroken period of time during which you do something

From this reading “] [Footnote 6: Stint.”

Striving noun US /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “"Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."”

worm noun US /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “"Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ] [Footnote 6: Stint.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 7: Ridden.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A prescribed or allotted task, a share of labor.]

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."

allottedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading A prescribed or allotted task, a share of labor.]

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."

dominatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading Here used in the sense of dominated.]

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading ] [Footnote 6: Stint.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading "Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here used in the sense of dominated.]

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here used in the sense of dominated.]

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading A prescribed or allotted task, a share of labor.]

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."

MountsnounUS /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading "Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A prescribed or allotted task, a share of labor.]

prescribedadjectiveUS /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading A prescribed or allotted task, a share of labor.]

RiddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading [Footnote 7: Ridden.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Here used in the sense of dominated.]

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading A prescribed or allotted task, a share of labor.]

spiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading "Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."

StintnounUS /stɪnt/

an unbroken period of time during which you do something

From this reading ] [Footnote 6: Stint.

StrivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading "Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading A prescribed or allotted task, a share of labor.]

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Here used in the sense of dominated.]

wormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading "Striving to be man, the worm Mounts through all the spires of form."

Chapter 9 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson contain?

Chapter 9 holds 406 sentences of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Common questions about reading Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson?

Yes. All 5034 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1007 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson section by section

How to work through Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Selected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.