Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Essays from 'The Guardian'
Essays from 'The Guardian'

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Essays from 'The Guardian' is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Essays from 'The Guardian'
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
27th June 1888 VI.
WORDSWORTH The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth.
With an Introduction by John Morley.
Macmillans.
The Recluse.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays from 'The Guardian'

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Essays from 'The Guardian' is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
27th June 1888 VI.
Line 2
WORDSWORTH The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth.
Line 3
With an Introduction by John Morley.
/wɪð æn ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən baɪ dʒɑːn ˈmɔːrli/
Line 4
Macmillans.
Line 5
The Recluse.
/ðə rɪˈkluːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Complete verb US /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading “WORDSWORTH The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth.”

Introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “With an Introduction by John Morley.”

June noun US /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading “27th June 1888 VI.”

Morley noun US /ˈmɔːrli/

United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1838-1923)

From this reading “With an Introduction by John Morley.”

Poetical adjective US /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading “WORDSWORTH The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth.”

Recluse noun US /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading “The Recluse.”

wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading “WORDSWORTH The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth.”

Works noun US /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading “WORDSWORTH The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth.”

All words in this reading · 19

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 27th June 1888 VI.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 27th June 1888 VI.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With an Introduction by John Morley.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With an Introduction by John Morley.

CompleteverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading WORDSWORTH The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading With an Introduction by John Morley.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading With an Introduction by John Morley.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading 27th June 1888 VI.

Macmillans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macmillans.

MorleynounUS /ˈmɔːrli/

United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1838-1923)

From this reading With an Introduction by John Morley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WORDSWORTH The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth.

PoeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading WORDSWORTH The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth.

ReclusenounUS /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading The Recluse.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WORDSWORTH The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading 27th June 1888 VI.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WORDSWORTH The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With an Introduction by John Morley.

WORDSWORTHnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading WORDSWORTH The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading WORDSWORTH The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth.

Chapter 2 of Essays from 'The Guardian' by Walter Pater holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Essays from 'The Guardian' contain?

Chapter 2 holds 400 sentences of Essays from 'The Guardian', unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Essays from 'The Guardian' by Walter Pater exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Essays from 'The Guardian'?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays from 'The Guardian'

Common questions about reading Essays from 'The Guardian' by Walter Pater on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays from 'The Guardian'?

Yes. All 848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4036 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays from 'The Guardian' is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4036, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays from 'The Guardian' take to read?

About 70 minutes of reading across 170 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Essays from 'The Guardian' section by section

How to work through Essays from 'The Guardian' section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Essays from 'The Guardian' to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Essays from 'The Guardian'

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays from 'The Guardian', each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reliability
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays from 'The Guardian'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays from 'The Guardian'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ensure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays from 'The Guardian'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Error-free
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays from 'The Guardian'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.