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Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860
Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860 is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 9 of Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860 by George Saintsbury holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 321 sentences of Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860 by George Saintsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860

Common questions about reading Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860 by George Saintsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860?

Yes. All 3544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860 take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.
The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.
He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.
Italian, though he certainly knew it well, is equally slighted.
His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Essays in English Literature, 1780-1860 is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.
Line 2
The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.
Line 3
He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.
Line 4
Italian, though he certainly knew it well, is equally slighted.
Line 5
His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.”

Exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.”

Scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.”

Taste verb US /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

again

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

altogether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

arbitrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

Borrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

Bullishness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italian, though he certainly knew it well, is equally slighted.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

classical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

curiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

equally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italian, though he certainly knew it well, is equally slighted.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

fashionable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

good

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

great

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

ignored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

imagine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Italian, though he certainly knew it well, is equally slighted.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italian, though he certainly knew it well, is equally slighted.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italian, though he certainly knew it well, is equally slighted.

languages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

linguist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

literary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

never

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

noteworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

piecemeal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

references

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

slighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italian, though he certainly knew it well, is equally slighted.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

studies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

tolerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His education, if not his taste for languages, must have made him a tolerable (he never could have been an exact) classical scholar.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire range of French literature, old as well as new, he seems to have ignored altogether--I should imagine out of pure John Bullishness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He has very few references to German, though he was a good German scholar--a fact which I account for by the other fact, that in his earlier literary period German was fashionable, and that he never would have anything to do with anything that fashion favoured.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet again, the curiously piecemeal, and the curiously arbitrary character of Borrow's literary studies in languages other than his own, is noteworthy in so great a linguist.