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Essays in Literature and History
Essays in Literature and History

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Essays in Literature and History is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
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Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.
The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.
About eight miles from Ludlow, in the county of Herefordshire, once stood the Abbey of Wigmore.
There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.
Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays in Literature and History

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Essays in Literature and History is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.
/ʌv ðiːz ˈdɑːkjəmənts tuː ˈspesəmənz ʃæl biː ˈɡɪvən ɪn ðɪs pleɪs wʌn ʌv ˈiːðər kaɪnd ənd boʊθ soʊ fɑːr æz wiː noʊ nuː tuː ˈmɑːdərn ˈhɪstəri/
Line 2
The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.
Line 3
About eight miles from Ludlow, in the county of Herefordshire, once stood the Abbey of Wigmore.
Line 4
There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.
Line 5
Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____
/ðoʊ naʊ ˈvænɪʃt ˌhaʊˈevər laɪk soʊ ˈmeni ʌv ɪts kaɪnd θriː ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ðə haʊs wɑːz ɪn ˈvɪɡərəs eɡˈzɪstəns ənd wen ðə stɜːr kəˈmenst fɔːr æn ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː ðə proʊˈsiːdɪŋz ʌv ðə ˈæbət ʌv ðɪs pleɪs ɡeɪv əˈkeɪʒən tuː ə məˈmɔːriəl wɪtʃ stændz ɪn ðə roʊlz kəˈlekʃən æz ˈfɑːloʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antique adjective US /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading “The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.”

fished verb US /fɪʃt/

past form of “fish” — seek indirectly

From this reading “The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.”

Marches noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.”

memorial noun US /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____”

preservation noun US /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading “The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.”

specimens noun US /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading “Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.”

Welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading About eight miles from Ludlow, in the county of Herefordshire, once stood the Abbey of Wigmore.

abbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About eight miles from Ludlow, in the county of Herefordshire, once stood the Abbey of Wigmore.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading About eight miles from Ludlow, in the county of Herefordshire, once stood the Abbey of Wigmore.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading About eight miles from Ludlow, in the county of Herefordshire, once stood the Abbey of Wigmore.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

fishedverbUS /fɪʃt/

past form of “fish” — seek indirectly

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About eight miles from Ludlow, in the county of Herefordshire, once stood the Abbey of Wigmore.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

Herefordshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About eight miles from Ludlow, in the county of Herefordshire, once stood the Abbey of Wigmore.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

Ludlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About eight miles from Ludlow, in the county of Herefordshire, once stood the Abbey of Wigmore.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

MarchesnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

memorialnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading About eight miles from Ludlow, in the county of Herefordshire, once stood the Abbey of Wigmore.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading About eight miles from Ludlow, in the county of Herefordshire, once stood the Abbey of Wigmore.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

preservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

RollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading About eight miles from Ludlow, in the county of Herefordshire, once stood the Abbey of Wigmore.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Of these documents two specimens shall be given in this place, one of either kind; and both, so far as we know, new to modern history.

well-conditioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was Wigmore Castle, a stronghold of the Welsh Marches, now, we believe, a modern, well-conditioned mansion; and Wigmore Abbey, of which we do not hear that there are any remaining traces.

Wigmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About eight miles from Ludlow, in the county of Herefordshire, once stood the Abbey of Wigmore.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading The first is so singular, that we print it as it is found--a genuine antique, fished up, in perfect preservation, out of the wreck of the old world.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Though now vanished, however, like so many of its kind, three hundred years ago the house was in vigorous existence; and when the stir commenced for an inquiry, the proceedings of the abbot of this place gave occasion to a memorial which stands in the Rolls collection as follows*:-- ____

Chapter 6 of Essays in Literature and History by James Anthony Froude holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Essays in Literature and History contain?

Chapter 6 holds 390 sentences of Essays in Literature and History, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Essays in Literature and History by James Anthony Froude exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Essays in Literature and History?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Is this the complete text of Essays in Literature and History?

Yes. All 3856 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #18276, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Essays in Literature and History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays in Literature and History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays in Literature and History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Froude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays in Literature and History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays in Literature and History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays in Literature and History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.