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Essays in Literature and History
Essays in Literature and History

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Essays in Literature and History is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
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In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.
Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.
And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.
To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.
Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays in Literature and History

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Essays in Literature and History is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.
Line 2
Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.
Line 3
And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.
/ənd soʊ hiː θɪŋks ɪt mʌst biː wɪð ðə maɪnd ənd ðer mʌst biː ˈsʌmwer ˈsɪmələr ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈɪnstrəmənts prəˈvaɪdɪd ˈɔːlsoʊ æz ðə fɜːrst ˈaʊtfɪt ʌv ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl ˈentərpraɪz/
Line 4
To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.
Line 5
Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accord verb US /əˈkɔːrd/

go together

From this reading “Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.”

creating verb US /kriˈeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.”

divides noun US /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading “To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.”

examines verb US /ɪɡˈzæmənz/

third-person singular of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.”

manufacture verb US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading “In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.”

mechanical adjective US /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading “In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.”

outfit noun US /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.”

veracity noun US /vərˈæsɪti/

unwillingness to tell lies

From this reading “Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

accordverbUS /əˈkɔːrd/

go together

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

auditu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

creatingverbUS /kriˈeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

dividesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

ExnounUS /eks/

a man who was formerly a certain woman's husband

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

examinesverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənz/

third-person singular of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

mero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Nature, however, has provided for the difficulty in creating of her own accord certain rude instruments, with the help of which we can make others better; and others again with the help of those.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading And so he thinks it must be with the mind, and there must be somewhere similar original instruments provided also as the first outfit of intellectual enterprise.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading To discover them, he examines the various senses in which men are said to know anything, and he finds that these senses resolve themselves into three, or, as he elsewhere divides it, four:-- We know a thing, 1. i.

veracitynounUS /vərˈæsɪti/

unwillingness to tell lies

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Ex mero auditu: because we have heard it from some person or persons whose veracity we have no reason to question. ii.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In order to produce any mechanical instrument, he says, we require others with which to manufacture it; and others again to manufacture those; and it would seem thus as if the process must be an infinite one, and as if nothing could ever be made at all.

Chapter 8 of Essays in Literature and History by James Anthony Froude holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Essays in Literature and History contain?

Chapter 8 holds 388 sentences of Essays in Literature and History, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Essays in Literature and History by James Anthony Froude exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Essays in Literature and History?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Is this the complete text of Essays in Literature and History?

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About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Essays in Literature and History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays in Literature and History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays in Literature and History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Froude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays in Literature and History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays in Literature and History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays in Literature and History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.