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Essays of an Americanist
Essays of an Americanist

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Essays of an Americanist is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
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GRAPHIC SYSTEMS AND LITERATURE.
INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?
Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.
THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.
THE WRITING AND RECORDS OF THE ANCIENT MAYAS 230–254 1.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays of an Americanist

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Essays of an Americanist is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRAPHIC SYSTEMS AND LITERATURE.
/ˈɡræfɪk ˈsɪstəmz ənd ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 2
INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?
Line 3
Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.
Line 4
THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.
Line 5
THE WRITING AND RECORDS OF THE ANCIENT MAYAS 230–254 1.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aztec noun US /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading “THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.”

heraldry noun US /ˈherəldri/

the study and classification of armorial bearings and the tracing of genealogies

From this reading “THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.”

hieroglyph noun US /ˌhaɪroʊˈɡlɪf/

writing that resembles hieroglyphics (usually by being illegible)

From this reading “Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.”

hieroglyphs noun US /ˌhaɪroʊˈɡlɪfs/

plural of “hieroglyph” — writing that resembles hieroglyphics (usually by being illegible)

From this reading “INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?”

Maya noun US /ˈmaɪə/

a member of an American Indian people of Yucatan and Belize and Guatemala who had a culture (which reached its peak between AD 300 and 900) characterized by outstanding architecture and pottery and astronomy

From this reading “Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.”

phonetic adjective US /fəˈnetɪk/

of or relating to speech sounds

From this reading “INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?”

rebus noun US /ˈriːbəs/

a puzzle where you decode a message consisting of pictures representing syllables and words

From this reading “Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.”

terminals noun US /ˈtɜːrmənəlz/

plural of “terminal” — station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cardinal points noun + noun counted as “cardinal point”

In this reading “Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

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From this reading THE WRITING AND RECORDS OF THE ANCIENT MAYAS 230–254 1.

193

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From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

194

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

195

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

212

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

213

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

229

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

230

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WRITING AND RECORDS OF THE ANCIENT MAYAS 230–254 1.

254

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From this reading THE WRITING AND RECORDS OF THE ANCIENT MAYAS 230–254 1.

alphabetnounUS /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

ANCIENTadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading THE WRITING AND RECORDS OF THE ANCIENT MAYAS 230–254 1.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GRAPHIC SYSTEMS AND LITERATURE.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

AztecnounUS /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

canting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

cardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

CharacternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

Chipeway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

determinatives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

ELEMENTSnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

examplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

firmamentnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

GRAPHICadjectiveUS /ˈɡræfɪk/

written or drawn or engraved

From this reading GRAPHIC SYSTEMS AND LITERATURE.

heraldrynounUS /ˈherəldri/

the study and classification of armorial bearings and the tracing of genealogies

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

hieroglyphnounUS /ˌhaɪroʊˈɡlɪf/

writing that resembles hieroglyphics (usually by being illegible)

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

hieroglyphsnounUS /ˌhaɪroʊˈɡlɪfs/

plural of “hieroglyph” — writing that resembles hieroglyphics (usually by being illegible)

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

ideograms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

ikonomatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

inscriptionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

INTRODUCTORYadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

Landa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading GRAPHIC SYSTEMS AND LITERATURE.

MaterialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

MayanounUS /ˈmaɪə/

a member of an American Indian people of Yucatan and Belize and Guatemala who had a culture (which reached its peak between AD 300 and 900) characterized by outstanding architecture and pottery and astronomy

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

MAYAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

METHODnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

MEXICANSnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

MSS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

PHONETICadjectiveUS /fəˈnetɪk/

of or relating to speech sounds

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

pictography

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

picture-writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

rebusnounUS /ˈriːbəs/

a puzzle where you decode a message consisting of pictures representing syllables and words

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

RECORDSnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading THE WRITING AND RECORDS OF THE ANCIENT MAYAS 230–254 1.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

Sound-Writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

SYSTEMSnounUS /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading GRAPHIC SYSTEMS AND LITERATURE.

terminalsnounUS /ˈtɜːrmənəlz/

plural of “terminal” — station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading Character and arrangement of phonetic symbols; the failure of Landa’s alphabet; phonetic signs in Maya MSS.; hieroglyph of the firmament; phonetic terminals; signs of cardinal points; Mexican phonetic elements; principle of the rebus; examples; the ikonomatic system.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

Thought-Writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

valuesnounUS /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading INTRODUCTORY 193–194 THE PHONETIC ELEMENTS IN THE GRAPHIC SYSTEMS OF THE MAYAS AND MEXICANS 195–212 Material for the study; were the native hieroglyphs phonetic?

WRITINGnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading THE IKONOMATIC METHOD OF PHONETIC WRITING 213–229 Thought-Writing and Sound-Writing; the ikonomatic method explained; illustrations from Egyptian inscriptions; from the canting arms in heraldry; from the Mexican picture-writing; values of position and colors; determinatives and ideograms in Aztec MSS.; further illustrations from Maya hieroglyphs; Chipeway pictography.

Chapter 3 of Essays of an Americanist by Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison) Brinton holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Essays of an Americanist contain?

Chapter 3 holds 17 sentences of Essays of an Americanist, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Essays of an Americanist by Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison) Brinton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Essays of an Americanist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays of an Americanist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays of an Americanist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Americanist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays of an Americanist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ethnologic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays of an Americanist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ologic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays of an Americanist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.