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Essays of an Americanist
Essays of an Americanist

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Essays of an Americanist is here in full — 584 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/116 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ETHNOLOGIC AND ARCHÆOLOGIC.
INTRODUCTORY.
Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?
The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.
Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays of an Americanist

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Essays of an Americanist is here in full — 584 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/116 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ETHNOLOGIC AND ARCHÆOLOGIC.
Line 2
INTRODUCTORY.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/
Line 3
Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?
/ˈevər sɪns əˈmerəkə wɑːz dɪˈskʌvərd ðə ˈkwestʃən əˈbaʊt ɪt wɪtʃ hæz ɪkˈsaɪtəd ðə moʊst ˈdʒenərəl ˈɪntrəst hæz bɪn wens keɪm ɪts ɪnˈhæbətənts/
Line 4
The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.
/ðə ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː huː ɑːr ðə əˈmerəkən ˈɪndiənz hæz bɪn ðə θiːm ʌv ˈmeni ə ˈpɑːndərəs ˈfoʊliːoʊ ənd ˈleɪbərd ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən wɪð ˈænsərz ˈnɪrli æz ˈveriəs æz ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv dəˈbeɪtərz/
Line 5
Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crudely adverb US /ˈkruːdli/

in a crude or unrefined manner

From this reading “Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.”

debaters noun US /dəˈbeɪtərz/

plural of “debater” — someone who engages in debate

From this reading “The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.”

dissertation noun US /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading “The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.”

folio noun US /ˈfoʊliːoʊ/

the system of numbering pages

From this reading “The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “INTRODUCTORY.”

labored adjective US /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.”

ponderous adjective US /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading “The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.”

theme noun US /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general interest adjective + noun

In this reading “Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?”

question about verb + particle

In this reading “Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ETHNOLOGIC AND ARCHÆOLOGIC.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

ARCHÆOLOGIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ETHNOLOGIC AND ARCHÆOLOGIC.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.

crudelyadverbUS /ˈkruːdli/

in a crude or unrefined manner

From this reading Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.

debatersnounUS /dəˈbeɪtərz/

plural of “debater” — someone who engages in debate

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

dissertationnounUS /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

ETHNOLOGICadjective

of or relating to ethnology

From this reading ETHNOLOGIC AND ARCHÆOLOGIC.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.

folionounUS /ˈfoʊliːoʊ/

the system of numbering pages

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

INTRODUCTORYadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading INTRODUCTORY.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.

unphilosophical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few or none of them have reflected on the unphilosophical character of the inquiry as thus crudely put.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ever since America was discovered, the question about it which has excited the most general interest has been, Whence came its inhabitants?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The inquiry, Who are the American Indians? has been the theme of many a ponderous folio and labored dissertation, with answers nearly as various as the number of debaters.

Chapter 5 of Essays of an Americanist by Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison) Brinton holds 584 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Essays of an Americanist contain?

Chapter 5 holds 584 sentences of Essays of an Americanist, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Essays of an Americanist by Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison) Brinton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 584 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Essays of an Americanist?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays of an Americanist

Common questions about reading Essays of an Americanist by Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison) Brinton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays of an Americanist?

Yes. All 6335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays of an Americanist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays of an Americanist take to read?

About 527 minutes of reading across 1267 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Essays of an Americanist section by section

How to work through Essays of an Americanist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Essays of an Americanist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Essays of an Americanist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays of an Americanist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays of an Americanist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Americanist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays of an Americanist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ethnologic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays of an Americanist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ologic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays of an Americanist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.