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Essays on Paul Bourget
Essays on Paul Bourget

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Essays on Paul Bourget is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He reports the American joke correctly.
In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?
And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?
I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.
His utterances concerning us are bound to be weighty and well timed.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays on Paul Bourget

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Essays on Paul Bourget is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He reports the American joke correctly.
/hiː rɪˈpɔːrts ðə əˈmerəkən dʒoʊk kərˈektli/
Line 2
In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?
Line 3
And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?
Line 4
I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.
Line 5
His utterances concerning us are bound to be weighty and well timed.”
/hɪz ˈʌtərənsɪz kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ʌs ɑːr baʊnd tuː biː ˈweɪti ənd wel taɪmd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?”

foresaw verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.”

foretold verb US /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading “I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.”

reflector noun US /rɪˈflektər/

device that reflects radiation

From this reading “And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?”

telescope verb US /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading “And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?”

timed adjective US /taɪmd/

regularly spaced in time

From this reading ““His utterances concerning us are bound to be weighty and well timed.””

utterances noun US /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading ““His utterances concerning us are bound to be weighty and well timed.””

weighty adjective US /ˈweɪti/

having relatively great weight; heavy

From this reading ““His utterances concerning us are bound to be weighty and well timed.””

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

advertisedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading He reports the American joke correctly.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “His utterances concerning us are bound to be weighty and well timed.”

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading “His utterances concerning us are bound to be weighty and well timed.”

Bourget's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading “His utterances concerning us are bound to be weighty and well timed.”

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading He reports the American joke correctly.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

foresawverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

foretoldverbUS /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He reports the American joke correctly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading He reports the American joke correctly.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

reflectornounUS /rɪˈflektər/

device that reflects radiation

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading He reports the American joke correctly.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

telescopeverbUS /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He reports the American joke correctly.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

timedadjectiveUS /taɪmd/

regularly spaced in time

From this reading “His utterances concerning us are bound to be weighty and well timed.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

utterancesnounUS /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading “His utterances concerning us are bound to be weighty and well timed.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

weightyadjectiveUS /ˈweɪti/

having relatively great weight; heavy

From this reading “His utterances concerning us are bound to be weighty and well timed.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “His utterances concerning us are bound to be weighty and well timed.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when an alien observer turns his telescope upon us--advertisedly in our own special interest--a natural apprehension moves us to ask, What is the diameter of his reflector?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I take a great interest in M. Bourget's chapters, for I know by the newspapers that there are several Americans who are expecting to get a whole education out of them; several who foresaw, and also foretold, that our long night was over, and a light almost divine about to break upon the land.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In Boston they ask, How much does he know? in New York, How much is he worth? in Philadelphia, Who were his parents?

Chapter 1 of Essays on Paul Bourget by Mark Twain holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Essays on Paul Bourget contain?

Chapter 1 holds 195 sentences of Essays on Paul Bourget, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Essays on Paul Bourget by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Essays on Paul Bourget?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays on Paul Bourget

Common questions about reading Essays on Paul Bourget by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays on Paul Bourget?

Yes. All 556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3173 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays on Paul Bourget is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3173, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays on Paul Bourget take to read?

About 46 minutes of reading across 112 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Essays on Paul Bourget section by section

How to work through Essays on Paul Bourget section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Essays on Paul Bourget to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Essays on Paul Bourget

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays on Paul Bourget, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reports
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays on Paul Bourget; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays on Paul Bourget; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Correctly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays on Paul Bourget; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays on Paul Bourget; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.