Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Essays — Second Series
Essays — Second Series

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Essays — Second Series is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Essays — Second Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.
There is an optical illusion about every person we meet.
In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.
In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.
Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays — Second Series

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Essays — Second Series is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.
Line 2
There is an optical illusion about every person we meet.
/ðer ɪz æn ˈɑːptɪkəl ˌɪˈluːʒən əˈbaʊt ˈevəri ˈpɜːrsən wiː miːt/
Line 3
In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.
/ɪn truːθ ðeɪ ɑːr ɔːl ˈkriːtʃərz ʌv ˈɡɪvən ˈtemprəmənt wɪtʃ wɪl əˈpɪr ɪn ə ˈɡɪvən ˈkerɪktər huːz ˈbaʊndəriz ðeɪ wɪl ˈnevər pæs bʌt wiː lʊk æt ðem ðeɪ siːm əˈlaɪv ənd wiː prɪˈzuːm ðer ɪz ˈɪmpəls ɪn ðem/
Line 4
In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.
Line 5
Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopt verb US /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.”

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.”

illusions noun US /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading “Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.”

optical adjective US /ˈɑːptɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving light or optics

From this reading “There is an optical illusion about every person we meet.”

prevails verb US /prɪˈveɪlz/

third-person singular of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.”

revolving verb US /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading “In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.”

shuts verb US /ʃʌts/

third-person singular of “shut” — move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading “Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is an optical illusion about every person we meet.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is an optical illusion about every person we meet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There is an optical illusion about every person we meet.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

illusionnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading There is an optical illusion about every person we meet.

illusionsnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

inconsumable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is an optical illusion about every person we meet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading There is an optical illusion about every person we meet.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

music-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

opticaladjectiveUS /ˈɑːptɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving light or optics

From this reading There is an optical illusion about every person we meet.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading There is an optical illusion about every person we meet.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

prevailsverbUS /prɪˈveɪlz/

third-person singular of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

revolvingverbUS /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

shutsverbUS /ʃʌts/

third-person singular of “shut” — move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

TemperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is an optical illusion about every person we meet.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading Men resist the conclusion in the morning, but adopt it as the evening wears on, that temper prevails over everything of time, place, and condition, and is inconsumable in the flames of religion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Temperament also enters fully into the system of illusions and shuts us in a prison of glass which we cannot see.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In truth they are all creatures of given temperament, which will appear in a given character, whose boundaries they will never pass: but we look at them, they seem alive, and we presume there is impulse in them.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the moment it seems impulse; in the year, in the lifetime, it turns out to be a certain uniform tune which the revolving barrel of the music-box must play.

Chapter 4 of Essays — Second Series by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Essays — Second Series contain?

Chapter 4 holds 146 sentences of Essays — Second Series, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Essays — Second Series by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Essays — Second Series?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays — Second Series

Common questions about reading Essays — Second Series by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays — Second Series?

Yes. All 2456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays — Second Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays — Second Series take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Essays — Second Series section by section

How to work through Essays — Second Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Essays — Second Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Essays — Second Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays — Second Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays — Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays — Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wildly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays — Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pursued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays — Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.