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Essays — Second Series
Essays — Second Series

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Essays — Second Series is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.
The subject exists, the subject enlarges; all things sooner or later fall into place.
As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.
Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.
The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays — Second Series

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Essays — Second Series is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.
/ðʌs ˌɪˈnevətəbli dʌz ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs wer ˈaʊər ˈkʌlər ənd ˈevəri ˈɑːbdʒekt fɔːl səkˈsesɪvli ˈɪntuː ðə səbˈdʒekt ˌɪtˈself/
Line 2
The subject exists, the subject enlarges; all things sooner or later fall into place.
/ðə səbˈdʒekt ɪɡˈzɪsts ðə səbˈdʒekt ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪz ɔːl θɪŋz ˈsuːnər ɔːr ˈleɪtər fɔːl ˈɪntuː pleɪs/
Line 3
As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.
/æz aɪ æm soʊ aɪ siː juːs wʌt ˈlæŋɡwədʒ wiː wɪl wiː kæn ˈnevər seɪ ˈeniθɪŋ bʌt wʌt wiː ɑːr ˈhɜːrmiz ˈkædməs kəˈlʌmbəs ˈnuːtən ˈboʊnəpɑːrt ɑːr ðə maɪndz ˈmɪnəstərz/
Line 4
Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.
/ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈfiːlɪŋ ə ˈpɑːvərti wen wiː ɪnˈkaʊntər ə ɡreɪt mæn let ʌs triːt ðə nuː ˈkʌmər laɪk ə ˈtrævəlɪŋ dʒiˈɑːlədʒəst huː ˈpæsəz θruː ˈaʊər ɪˈsteɪt ənd ʃoʊz ʌs ɡʊd sleɪt ɔːr ˈlaɪmstoʊn ɔːr ˈænθrəsaɪt ɪn ˈaʊər brʌʃ ˈpæstʃər/
Line 5
The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.
/ðə ˈpɑːrʃəl ˈækʃən ʌv iːtʃ strɔːŋ maɪnd ɪn wʌn dərˈekʃən ɪz ə ˈteləskoʊp fɔːr ðə ˈɑːbdʒekts ɑːn wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz ˈpɔɪntɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anthracite noun US /ˈænθrəsaɪt/

a hard natural coal that burns slowly and gives intense heat

From this reading “Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.”

Cadmus noun US /ˈkædməs/

(Greek mythology) the brother of Europa and traditional founder of Thebes in Boeotia

From this reading “As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.”

comer noun US /ˈkʌmər/

someone with a promising future

From this reading “Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.”

enlarges verb US /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “enlarge” — make larger

From this reading “The subject exists, the subject enlarges; all things sooner or later fall into place.”

geologist noun US /dʒiˈɑːlədʒəst/

a specialist in geology

From this reading “Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.”

Hermes noun US /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading “As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.”

limestone noun US /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading “Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.”

mind's noun US /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading “As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The subject exists, the subject enlarges; all things sooner or later fall into place.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

anthracitenounUS /ˈænθrəsaɪt/

a hard natural coal that burns slowly and gives intense heat

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

BonapartenounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

CadmusnounUS /ˈkædməs/

(Greek mythology) the brother of Europa and traditional founder of Thebes in Boeotia

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

comernounUS /ˈkʌmər/

someone with a promising future

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

enlargesverbUS /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “enlarge” — make larger

From this reading The subject exists, the subject enlarges; all things sooner or later fall into place.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading The subject exists, the subject enlarges; all things sooner or later fall into place.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

geologistnounUS /dʒiˈɑːlədʒəst/

a specialist in geology

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

HermesnounUS /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The subject exists, the subject enlarges; all things sooner or later fall into place.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

limestonenounUS /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

mind'snounUS /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

NewtonnounUS /ˈnuːtən/

English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The subject exists, the subject enlarges; all things sooner or later fall into place.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The subject exists, the subject enlarges; all things sooner or later fall into place.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

slatenounUS /sleɪt/

(formerly) a writing tablet made of slate

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading The subject exists, the subject enlarges; all things sooner or later fall into place.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

successivelyadverbUS /səkˈsesɪvli/

in proper order or sequence

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

telescopeverbUS /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The subject exists, the subject enlarges; all things sooner or later fall into place.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Thus inevitably does the universe wear our color, and every object fall successively into the subject itself.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The partial action of each strong mind in one direction is a telescope for the objects on which it is pointed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Instead of feeling a poverty when we encounter a great man, let us treat the new comer like a travelling geologist who passes through our estate and shows us good slate, or limestone, or anthracite, in our brush pasture.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As I am, so I see; use what language we will, we can never say anything but what we are; Hermes, Cadmus, Columbus, Newton, Bonaparte, are the mind's ministers.

Chapter 6 of Essays — Second Series by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Essays — Second Series contain?

Chapter 6 holds 145 sentences of Essays — Second Series, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Essays — Second Series by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Essays — Second Series?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Essays — Second Series

Common questions about reading Essays — Second Series by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Essays — Second Series?

Yes. All 2456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Essays — Second Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2945, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Essays — Second Series take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Essays — Second Series section by section

How to work through Essays — Second Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Essays — Second Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Essays — Second Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Essays — Second Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays — Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays — Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wildly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays — Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pursued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Essays — Second Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.