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Essays — Second Series
Essays — Second Series

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Essays — Second Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.
You cannot give anything to a magnanimous person.
After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.
The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.
Compared with that good-will I bear my friend, the benefit it is in my power to render him seems small.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays — Second Series

Chapter XI

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.
Line 2
You cannot give anything to a magnanimous person.
Line 3
After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.
Line 4
The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.
Line 5
Compared with that good-will I bear my friend, the benefit it is in my power to render him seems small.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “You cannot give anything to a magnanimous person.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.

alike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading You cannot give anything to a magnanimous person.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Compared with that good-will I bear my friend, the benefit it is in my power to render him seems small.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

benefit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Compared with that good-will I bear my friend, the benefit it is in my power to render him seems small.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You cannot give anything to a magnanimous person.

commensurability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

compared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

conceive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

debt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.

discords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

gift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You cannot give anything to a magnanimous person.

good-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Compared with that good-will I bear my friend, the benefit it is in my power to render him seems small.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Compared with that good-will I bear my friend, the benefit it is in my power to render him seems small.

knows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

magnanimity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.

magnanimous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You cannot give anything to a magnanimous person.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Compared with that good-will I bear my friend, the benefit it is in my power to render him seems small.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You cannot give anything to a magnanimous person.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Compared with that good-will I bear my friend, the benefit it is in my power to render him seems small.

puts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.

readiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

render

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Compared with that good-will I bear my friend, the benefit it is in my power to render him seems small.

renders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Compared with that good-will I bear my friend, the benefit it is in my power to render him seems small.

selfish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

serve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After you have served him he at once puts you in debt by his magnanimity.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Compared with that good-will I bear my friend, the benefit it is in my power to render him seems small.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reason of these discords I conceive to be that there is no commensurability between a man and any gift.

trivial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

yield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The service a man renders his friend is trivial and selfish compared with the service he knows his friend stood in readiness to yield him, alike before he had begun to serve his friend, and now also.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You cannot give anything to a magnanimous person.