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Essays — Second Series
Essays — Second Series

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Essays — Second Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.
If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.
That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.
We talk of deviations from natural life, as if artificial life were not also natural.
The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays — Second Series

Chapter XII

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.
Line 2
If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.
Line 3
That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.
Line 4
We talk of deviations from natural life, as if artificial life were not also natural.
Line 5
The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Amid preposition US /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.”

Directly noun US /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We talk of deviations from natural life, as if artificial life were not also natural.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.”

Readily noun US /readily/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

aboriginal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We talk of deviations from natural life, as if artificial life were not also natural.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

artificial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We talk of deviations from natural life, as if artificial life were not also natural.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

axis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

billetsdoux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

bit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

boudoirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

certify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

courtier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

curled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

customary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.

deviations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We talk of deviations from natural life, as if artificial life were not also natural.

directlynounUS /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

ends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

essences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

exist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

globe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

Himmaleh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

identity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

intervals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We talk of deviations from natural life, as if artificial life were not also natural.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

mountain-chains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We talk of deviations from natural life, as if artificial life were not also natural.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We talk of deviations from natural life, as if artificial life were not also natural.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

omnipotent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

predicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

properties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

readilynounUS /readily/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

reduces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

rude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

scale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That identity makes us all one, and reduces to nothing great intervals on our customary scale.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

skill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

smoothest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

strictly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We talk of deviations from natural life, as if artificial life were not also natural.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

Things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Things are so strictly related, that according to the skill of the eye, from any one object the parts and properties of any other may be predicted.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We talk of deviations from natural life, as if artificial life were not also natural.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoothest curled courtier in the boudoirs of a palace has an animal nature, rude and aboriginal as a white bear, omnipotent to its own ends, and is directly related, there amid essences and billetsdoux, to Himmaleh mountain-chains and the axis of the globe.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If we had eyes to see it, a bit of stone from the city wall would certify us of the necessity that man must exist, as readily as the city.