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Ester Ried
Ester Ried

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ester Ried is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ester Ried
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUNDAY LESSON.
Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.
Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.
It was a quiet October Sabbath afternoon.
The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ester Ried

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ester Ried is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUNDAY LESSON.
/ðə ˈsʌndeɪ ˈlesən/
Line 2
Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.
Line 3
Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.
/ðoʊz tuː wɜːr ˈdʒenərəli tuː biː faʊnd təˈɡeðər ˈbiːɪŋ twɪnz ðeɪ hæd kəˈmenst laɪf təˈɡeðər ənd hæd ðʌs fɑːr ɡɔːn saɪd baɪ saɪd/
Line 4
It was a quiet October Sabbath afternoon.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈkwaɪət ɑːkˈtoʊbər ˈsæbəθ ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 5
The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alfred noun US /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading “Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.”

commenced verb US /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.”

lesson noun US /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading “THE SUNDAY LESSON.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “It was a quiet October Sabbath afternoon.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.”

studying noun US /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.”

twins noun US /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading “Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a quiet October Sabbath afternoon.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was a quiet October Sabbath afternoon.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a quiet October Sabbath afternoon.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

LESSONnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading THE SUNDAY LESSON.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading It was a quiet October Sabbath afternoon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading It was a quiet October Sabbath afternoon.

Ried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading It was a quiet October Sabbath afternoon.

Sabbath-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.

SUNDAYnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading THE SUNDAY LESSON.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUNDAY LESSON.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

twinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Those two were generally to be found together; being twins, they had commenced _life_ together, and had thus far gone side by side.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a quiet October Sabbath afternoon.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The twins had a great deal of business on hand during the week, and the Sabbath-school lesson used to stand a fair chance of being forgotten; so Mrs. Ried had made a law that half an hour of every Sabbath afternoon should be spent in studying the lesson for the coming Sabbath.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Alfred and Julia Ried were in the sitting-room, studying their Sabbath-school lessons.

Chapter 3 of Ester Ried by Pansy holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ester Ried contain?

Chapter 3 holds 102 sentences of Ester Ried, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ester Ried by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ester Ried?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ester Ried

Common questions about reading Ester Ried by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ester Ried?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ester Ried is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ester Ried take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ester Ried section by section

How to work through Ester Ried section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Ester Ried to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ester Ried

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ester Ried, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sadie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ester Ried; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ester Ried; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merriest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ester Ried; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoughtless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ester Ried; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.