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Esther
Esther

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Esther is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Esther
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.
I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"
She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.
They went up to the library, and Esther ordered tea to be brought.
She took off her bonnet and cloak, and threw them on a chair.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Esther

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Esther is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.
Line 2
I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"
/aɪ kæn ɡɪv juː ə kʌp ʌv tiː ɪf juː wɪl kʌm ɪn/
Line 3
She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.
Line 4
They went up to the library, and Esther ordered tea to be brought.
/ðeɪ went ʌp tuː ðə ˈlaɪbreriː ənd ˈestər ˈɔːrdərd tiː tuː biː brɔːt/
Line 5
She took off her bonnet and cloak, and threw them on a chair.
/ʃiː tʊk ɔːf hɜːr ˈbɑːnət ənd kloʊk ənd θruː ðem ɑːn ə tʃer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonnet noun US /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading “She took off her bonnet and cloak, and threw them on a chair.”

Catherine noun US /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading “She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.”

cloak noun US /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading “She took off her bonnet and cloak, and threw them on a chair.”

cup noun US /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading “I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"”

discussed verb US /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.”

hospitality noun US /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading “She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.”

Wharton noun US /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading “They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They went up to the library, and Esther ordered tea to be brought.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading She took off her bonnet and cloak, and threw them on a chair.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They went up to the library, and Esther ordered tea to be brought.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading She took off her bonnet and cloak, and threw them on a chair.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading She took off her bonnet and cloak, and threw them on a chair.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading They went up to the library, and Esther ordered tea to be brought.

Esther's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She took off her bonnet and cloak, and threw them on a chair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading They went up to the library, and Esther ordered tea to be brought.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She took off her bonnet and cloak, and threw them on a chair.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She took off her bonnet and cloak, and threw them on a chair.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading They went up to the library, and Esther ordered tea to be brought.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They went up to the library, and Esther ordered tea to be brought.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She took off her bonnet and cloak, and threw them on a chair.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading She took off her bonnet and cloak, and threw them on a chair.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They went up to the library, and Esther ordered tea to be brought.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She took off her bonnet and cloak, and threw them on a chair.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They went up to the library, and Esther ordered tea to be brought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She could not do less than offer him this small hospitality, and yet--Catherine was not at home.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went up to the library, and Esther ordered tea to be brought.

WhartonnounUS /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They discussed Wharton and his affairs till they reached Esther's house, and she said: "It is not yet six o'clock.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I can give you a cup of tea if you will come in?"

Chapter 5 of Esther by Henry Adams holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Esther contain?

Chapter 5 holds 415 sentences of Esther, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Esther by Henry Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Esther?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Esther

Common questions about reading Esther by Henry Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Esther?

Yes. All 3361 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14409 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Esther is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14409, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Esther take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Esther section by section

How to work through Esther section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Esther to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Esther

Words and structures a reader meets early in Esther, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.