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Esther Waters
Esther Waters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Esther Waters is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Esther Waters
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She stood on the platform watching the receding train.
A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.
A moment more and the last carriage would pass out of sight.
The white gates swung forward slowly and closed over the line.
An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Esther Waters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Esther Waters is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She stood on the platform watching the receding train.
/ʃiː stʊd ɑːn ðə ˈplætfɔːrm ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə rɪˈsiːdɪŋ treɪn/
Line 2
A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.
Line 3
A moment more and the last carriage would pass out of sight.
/ə ˈmoʊmənt mɔːr ənd ðə læst ˈkærɪdʒ wʊd pæs aʊt ʌv saɪt/
Line 4
The white gates swung forward slowly and closed over the line.
/ðə waɪt ɡeɪts swʌŋ ˈfɔːrwərd ˈsloʊli ənd kloʊzd ˈoʊvər ðə laɪn/
Line 5
An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.
/æn ˈɑːblɔːŋ bɑːks ˈpeɪntɪd ˈredɪʃ braʊn ənd taɪd wɪð ə rʌf roʊp leɪ ɑːn ðə siːt bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bushes noun US /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.”

curve noun US /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading “A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.”

evaporating verb US /ɪˈvæpəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “evaporate” — lose or cause to lose liquid by vaporization leaving a more concentrated residue

From this reading “A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.”

oblong adjective US /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading “An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.”

platform noun US /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading “She stood on the platform watching the receding train.”

receding noun US /rɪˈsiːdɪŋ/

a slow or gradual disappearance

From this reading “She stood on the platform watching the receding train.”

reddish adjective US /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.”

swung verb US /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading “The white gates swung forward slowly and closed over the line.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A moment more and the last carriage would pass out of sight.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading A moment more and the last carriage would pass out of sight.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The white gates swung forward slowly and closed over the line.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

evaporatingverbUS /ɪˈvæpəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “evaporate” — lose or cause to lose liquid by vaporization leaving a more concentrated residue

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The white gates swung forward slowly and closed over the line.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The white gates swung forward slowly and closed over the line.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A moment more and the last carriage would pass out of sight.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A moment more and the last carriage would pass out of sight.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A moment more and the last carriage would pass out of sight.

oblongadjectiveUS /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She stood on the platform watching the receding train.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A moment more and the last carriage would pass out of sight.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The white gates swung forward slowly and closed over the line.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading A moment more and the last carriage would pass out of sight.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading She stood on the platform watching the receding train.

recedingnounUS /rɪˈsiːdɪŋ/

a slow or gradual disappearance

From this reading She stood on the platform watching the receding train.

reddishadjectiveUS /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She stood on the platform watching the receding train.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading A moment more and the last carriage would pass out of sight.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The white gates swung forward slowly and closed over the line.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She stood on the platform watching the receding train.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The white gates swung forward slowly and closed over the line.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She stood on the platform watching the receding train.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading She stood on the platform watching the receding train.

vapournoun

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading She stood on the platform watching the receding train.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A few bushes hid the curve of the line; the white vapour rose above them, evaporating in the pale evening.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An oblong box painted reddish brown and tied with a rough rope lay on the seat beside her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A moment more and the last carriage would pass out of sight.

Chapter 1 of Esther Waters by George Moore holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Esther Waters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 399 sentences of Esther Waters, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Esther Waters by George Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Esther Waters?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Esther Waters

Common questions about reading Esther Waters by George Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Esther Waters?

Yes. All 8819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Esther Waters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Esther Waters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Esther Waters section by section

How to work through Esther Waters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Esther Waters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Esther Waters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Esther Waters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Platform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Receding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.