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Esther Waters
Esther Waters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Esther Waters is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Esther Waters
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
William murmured "Yes," and Joey booked the bet.
Mr. Leopold's business demanded more consideration.
The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.
Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.
With no one else would Watkins talk so lengthily, showing so much deference.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Esther Waters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Esther Waters is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
William murmured "Yes," and Joey booked the bet.
Line 2
Mr. Leopold's business demanded more consideration.
Line 3
The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.
Line 4
Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.
Line 5
With no one else would Watkins talk so lengthily, showing so much deference.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betting adjective US /ˈbetɪŋ/

preoccupied with the pursuit of pleasure and especially games of chance

From this reading “The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.”

booked adjective US /bʊkt/

reserved in advance

From this reading “William murmured "Yes," and Joey booked the bet.”

cracked adjective US /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading “The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.”

customers noun US /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading “The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.”

deference noun US /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading “With no one else would Watkins talk so lengthily, showing so much deference.”

nod verb US /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading “Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.”

odds noun US /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading “Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.”

scarecrow noun US /ˈskærkroʊ/

an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds

From this reading “The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading William murmured "Yes," and Joey booked the bet.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

betverbUS /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading William murmured "Yes," and Joey booked the bet.

bettingadjectiveUS /ˈbetɪŋ/

preoccupied with the pursuit of pleasure and especially games of chance

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

bookedadjectiveUS /bʊkt/

reserved in advance

From this reading William murmured "Yes," and Joey booked the bet.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Mr. Leopold's business demanded more consideration.

butlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Mr. Leopold's business demanded more consideration.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

deferencenounUS /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading With no one else would Watkins talk so lengthily, showing so much deference.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Mr. Leopold's business demanded more consideration.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With no one else would Watkins talk so lengthily, showing so much deference.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

half-crowns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

Joey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William murmured "Yes," and Joey booked the bet.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

lengthilyadverb

in a lengthy or prolix manner

From this reading With no one else would Watkins talk so lengthily, showing so much deference.

Leopold's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Leopold's business demanded more consideration.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Leopold's business demanded more consideration.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Leopold's business demanded more consideration.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading With no one else would Watkins talk so lengthily, showing so much deference.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading William murmured "Yes," and Joey booked the bet.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With no one else would Watkins talk so lengthily, showing so much deference.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

scarecrownounUS /ˈskærkroʊ/

an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading With no one else would Watkins talk so lengthily, showing so much deference.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With no one else would Watkins talk so lengthily, showing so much deference.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading With no one else would Watkins talk so lengthily, showing so much deference.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading William murmured "Yes," and Joey booked the bet.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The fat betting man and the scarecrow little butler walked aside and talked, both apparently indifferent to the impatience of a number of small customers; sometimes Joey called in his shrill cracked voice if he might lay ten half-crowns to one, or five shillings to one, as the case might be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

Watkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William murmured "Yes," and Joey booked the bet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Watkins would then raise his eyes from Mr. Leopold's face and nod or shake his head, or perhaps would sign with his fingers what odds he was prepared to lay.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading William murmured "Yes," and Joey booked the bet.

Chapter 4 of Esther Waters by George Moore holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Esther Waters contain?

Chapter 4 holds 401 sentences of Esther Waters, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Esther Waters by George Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Esther Waters?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Esther Waters

Common questions about reading Esther Waters by George Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Esther Waters?

Yes. All 8819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Esther Waters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Esther Waters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Esther Waters section by section

How to work through Esther Waters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Esther Waters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Esther Waters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Esther Waters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Platform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Receding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.