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Esther Waters
Esther Waters

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Esther Waters is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."
Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.
Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.
"Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.
I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Esther Waters

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Esther Waters is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."
Line 2
Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.
/ˈdʒɜːrnimənz prəˈpoʊzəl tuː səbˈmɪt ðə ˈkwestʃən tuː ðə ˈɡʌvərnər met wɪð ˈveri ˈdʒenərəl əˈpruːvəl/
Line 3
Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈveɪɡrənt huː hæd ˈteɪkən hɪz ˈtæŋkərd ʌv ˈpɔːrtər tuː ðə bentʃ wer hiː kʊd drɪŋk ənd iːt wʌt ˈfræɡmənts ʌv fuːd hiː hæd kəˈlektəd keɪm ˈfɔːrwərd ˈɪntrəstɪd tuː noʊ wʌt kaɪnd ʌv ˈbækər ɡɑːt moʊst aʊt ʌv ðə ˈbʊkmeɪkər/
Line 4
"Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.
Line 5
I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approval noun US /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading “Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.”

backer noun US /ˈbækər/

invests in a theatrical production

From this reading “"Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."”

bookmaker noun US /ˈbʊkmeɪkər/

a maker of books; someone who edits or publishes or binds books

From this reading “Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.”

damn adjective US /dæm/

used as expletives

From this reading “I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.”

governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “"Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."”

Journeyman's noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnimənz/

possessive form of “journeyman” — a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading “Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.”

tankard noun US /ˈtæŋkərd/

large drinking vessel with one handle

From this reading “Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.”

vagrant noun US /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading “Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

backernounUS /ˈbækər/

invests in a theatrical production

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

bookmakernounUS /ˈbʊkmeɪkər/

a maker of books; someone who edits or publishes or binds books

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

damnadjectiveUS /dæm/

used as expletives

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

Journeyman'snounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnimənz/

possessive form of “journeyman” — a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

Let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

tankardnounUS /ˈtæŋkərd/

large drinking vessel with one handle

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

vagrantnounUS /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Let's 'ear what's the governor's opinion; he ought to know what kind of backer gets the most out of him."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I don't care a damn whether they backs according to their judgment, or their dreams, or their fancy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even the vagrant who had taken his tankard of porter to the bench where he could drink and eat what fragments of food he had collected, came forward, interested to know what kind of backer got most out of the bookmaker.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Journeyman's proposal to submit the question to the governor met with very general approval.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well," said William, "I haven't been making a book as long as some of them, but since you ask me what I think I tell you straight.

Chapter 15 of Esther Waters by George Moore holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Esther Waters contain?

Chapter 15 holds 380 sentences of Esther Waters, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Esther Waters by George Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Esther Waters?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Esther Waters

Common questions about reading Esther Waters by George Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Esther Waters?

Yes. All 8819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Esther Waters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Esther Waters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Esther Waters section by section

How to work through Esther Waters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Esther Waters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Esther Waters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Esther Waters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Platform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Receding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Esther Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.