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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.
If you know Starkfield, Massachusetts, you know the post-office.
If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.
It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.
Even then he was the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.
/aɪ hæd ðə ˈstɔːri bɪt baɪ bɪt frʌm ˈveriəs ˈpiːpəl ənd æz ˈdʒenərəli ˈhæpənz ɪn sʌtʃ ˈkeɪsəz iːtʃ taɪm ɪt wɑːz ə ˈdɪfərənt ˈstɔːri/
Line 2
If you know Starkfield, Massachusetts, you know the post-office.
Line 3
If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.
Line 4
It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.
/ɪt wɑːz ðer ðæt ˈsevrəl jɪrz əˈɡoʊ aɪ sɔː hɪm fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ənd ðə saɪt pʊld miː ʌp ʃɑːrp/
Line 5
Even then he was the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brick noun US /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.”

colonnade noun US /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading “If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.”

drag verb US /dræɡ/

pull, as against a resistance

From this reading “If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.”

happens verb US /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “If you know Starkfield, Massachusetts, you know the post-office.”

pavement noun US /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.”

reins noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading “If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.”

striking adjective US /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading “Even then he was the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Even then he was the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

colonnadenounUS /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

dragverbUS /dræɡ/

pull, as against a resistance

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

Ethan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even then he was the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Even then he was the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

Frome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

hollow-backed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you know Starkfield, Massachusetts, you know the post-office.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If you know Starkfield, Massachusetts, you know the post-office.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Even then he was the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading If you know Starkfield, Massachusetts, you know the post-office.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Even then he was the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even then he was the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

post-office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you know Starkfield, Massachusetts, you know the post-office.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Even then he was the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.

Starkfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you know Starkfield, Massachusetts, you know the post-office.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Even then he was the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Even then he was the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Even then he was the most striking figure in Starkfield, though he was but the ruin of a man.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If you know the post-office you must have seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins on his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade; and you must have asked who he was.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was there that, several years ago, I saw him for the first time; and the sight pulled me up sharp.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you know Starkfield, Massachusetts, you know the post-office.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.