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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 32/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.
I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.
But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.
It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.
The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 32/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 156–160

Line 1
In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.
/ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ðə stɔːrm held ɔːf ənd ðə ˈklɪrnəs ɪn ðə west siːmd tuː maɪ ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst aɪ ðə pledʒ ʌv ə fer ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 2
I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.
Line 3
But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.
/bʌt æt ˈsʌnset ðə klaʊdz ˈɡæðərd əˈɡen ˈbrɪŋɪŋ æn ˈɜːrliər naɪt ənd ðə snoʊ bɪˈɡæn tuː fɔːl streɪt ənd ˈstedəli frʌm ə skaɪ wɪˈθaʊt waɪnd ɪn ə sɑːft ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl dɪˈfjuːʒən mɔːr kənˈfjuːzɪŋ ðæn ðə ɡʌsts ənd ˈediz ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.
/ɪt siːmd tuː biː ə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈθɪkənɪŋ ˈdɑːrknəs tuː biː ðə ˈwɪntər naɪt ˌɪtˈself dɪˈsendɪŋ ɑːn ʌs ˈleɪər baɪ ˈleɪər/
Line 5
The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bay's noun US /beɪz/

possessive form of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

confusing adjective US /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

causing confusion or disorientation

From this reading “But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.”

diffusion noun US /dɪˈfjuːʒən/

(physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration

From this reading “But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.”

eddies noun US /ˈediz/

plural of “eddy” — founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910)

From this reading “But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.”

homing adjective US /ˈhoʊmɪŋ/

orienting or directing homeward or to a destination

From this reading “The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.”

layer noun US /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.”

smothering adjective US /ˈsmʌðərɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading “The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.”

thickening adjective US /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/

accumulating and becoming more intense

From this reading “It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

bay'snounUS /beɪz/

possessive form of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

confusingadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

causing confusion or disorientation

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.

diffusionnounUS /dɪˈfjuːʒən/

(physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

eddiesnounUS /ˈediz/

plural of “eddy” — founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910)

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

Frome's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

gustsnounUS /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

homingadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmɪŋ/

orienting or directing homeward or to a destination

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

inexperiencedadjectiveUS /ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

lacking practical experience or training

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

layernounUS /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

smotheringadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌðərɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

Starkfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

thickeningadjectiveUS /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/

accumulating and becoming more intense

From this reading It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In the afternoon the storm held off, and the clearness in the west seemed to my inexperienced eye the pledge of a fair evening.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The small ray of Frome’s lantern was soon lost in this smothering medium, in which even his sense of direction, and the bay’s homing instinct, finally ceased to serve us.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It seemed to be a part of the thickening darkness, to be the winter night itself descending on us layer by layer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I finished my business as quickly as possible, and we set out for Starkfield with a good chance of getting there for supper.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.