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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 35/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.
Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.
Then he lifted his lantern, found the latch, and led the way into the house.
I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.
On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 35/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 171–175

Line 1
Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.
Line 2
Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.
Line 3
Then he lifted his lantern, found the latch, and led the way into the house.
/ðen hiː ˈlɪftəd hɪz ˈlæntərn faʊnd ðə lætʃ ənd led ðə weɪ ˈɪntuː ðə haʊs/
Line 4
I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.
Line 5
On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booted adjective US /ˈbuːtɪd/

wearing boots

From this reading “Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.”

drifts noun US /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading “Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.”

droning noun US /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading “On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.”

floundered verb US /ˈflaʊndərd/

past form of “flounder” — walk with great difficulty

From this reading “Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.”

latch verb US /lætʃ/

fasten with a latch

From this reading “Then he lifted his lantern, found the latch, and led the way into the house.”

scrambled adjective US /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading “Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.”

Staggering adjective US /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading “Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

bootedadjectiveUS /ˈbuːtɪd/

wearing boots

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

droningnounUS /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

flounderedverbUS /ˈflaʊndərd/

past form of “flounder” — walk with great difficulty

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Then he lifted his lantern, found the latch, and led the way into the house.

Frome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

Frome's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he lifted his lantern, found the latch, and led the way into the house.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

ladder-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Then he lifted his lantern, found the latch, and led the way into the house.

latchverbUS /lætʃ/

fasten with a latch

From this reading Then he lifted his lantern, found the latch, and led the way into the house.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Then he lifted his lantern, found the latch, and led the way into the house.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Then he lifted his lantern, found the latch, and led the way into the house.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

querulouslyadverb

in a peevish manner

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

StaggeringadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he lifted his lantern, found the latch, and led the way into the house.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

unlitadjective

not set afire or burning

From this reading I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Staggering along in Frome’s wake I floundered toward it, and in the darkness almost fell into one of the deep drifts against the front of the house.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I went after him into a low unlit passage, at the back of which a ladder-like staircase rose into obscurity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Frome scrambled up the slippery steps of the porch, digging a way through the snow with his heavily booted foot.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading On our right a line of light marked the door of the room which had sent its ray across the night; and behind the door I heard a woman’s voice droning querulously.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.