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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 36/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.
Then he opened the door.
Come in,” he said; and as he spoke the droning voice grew still....
It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.
I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 36/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 176–180

Line 1
Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.
Line 2
Then he opened the door.
/ðen hiː ˈoʊpənd ðə dɔːr/
Line 3
Come in,” he said; and as he spoke the droning voice grew still....
/kʌm ɪn hiː sed ənd æz hiː spoʊk ðə ˈdroʊnɪŋ vɔɪs ɡruː stɪl/
Line 4
It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.
Line 5
I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.
/aɪ ðə ˈvɪlədʒ leɪ ˈʌndər tuː fiːt ʌv snoʊ wɪð drɪfts æt ðə ˈwɪndi ˈkɔːrnərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clue noun US /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading “It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.”

corners noun US /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.”

drifts noun US /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading “I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.”

droning noun US /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading ““Come in,” he said; and as he spoke the droning voice grew still....”

furniture noun US /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading “Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.”

lantern noun US /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading “Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.”

stamped verb US /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading “Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.”

windy adjective US /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading “I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Come in,” he said; and as he spoke the droning voice grew still....

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

cluenounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Come in,” he said; and as he spoke the droning voice grew still....

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Then he opened the door.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.

droningnounUS /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading “Come in,” he said; and as he spoke the droning voice grew still....

Ethan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

Frome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “Come in,” he said; and as he spoke the droning voice grew still....

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he opened the door.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

oil-cloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Then he opened the door.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Come in,” he said; and as he spoke the droning voice grew still....

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading “Come in,” he said; and as he spoke the droning voice grew still....

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Come in,” he said; and as he spoke the droning voice grew still....

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he opened the door.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading It was that night that I found the clue to Ethan Frome, and began to put together this vision of his story.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Come in,” he said; and as he spoke the droning voice grew still....

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

windyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I The village lay under two feet of snow, with drifts at the windy corners.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Frome stamped on the worn oil-cloth to shake the snow from his boots, and set down his lantern on a kitchen chair which was the only piece of furniture in the hall.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.