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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 48/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.
Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.
To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.
The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.
He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 48/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 236–240

Line 1
As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.
/æz hiː stʊd ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ðiːz ˈmɛm.ə.riz keɪm bæk wɪð ðə ˈpɔɪnjənsi ʌv ˈvænɪʃt θɪŋz/
Line 2
Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.
Line 3
To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.
Line 4
The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.
/ðə feɪs ʃiː ˈlɪftəd tuː hɜːr ˈdænsərz wɑːz ðə seɪm wɪtʃ wen ʃiː sɔː hɪm ˈɔːlweɪz lʊkt laɪk ə ˈwɪndoʊ ðæt hæz kɑːt ðə ˈsʌnset/
Line 5
He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charmed adjective US /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading “He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.”

dancers noun US /ˈdænsərz/

plural of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading “The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.”

gestures noun US /ˈdʒestʃərz/

plural of “gesture” — motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading “He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.”

lids noun US /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.”

memories noun US /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading “As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.”

poignancy noun US /ˈpɔɪnjənsi/

a state of deeply felt distress or sorrow

From this reading “As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.”

sinking noun US /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading “He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.”

whirl verb US /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

dancersnounUS /ˈdænsərz/

plural of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

fatuitynoun

a ludicrous folly

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.

gesturesnounUS /ˈdʒestʃərz/

plural of “gesture” — motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

lidsnounUS /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

Mattie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.

poignancynounUS /ˈpɔɪnjənsi/

a state of deeply felt distress or sorrow

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.

WatchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

whirlverbUS /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.