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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 49/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.
His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.
Zeena had always been what Starkfield called sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.
Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.
She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not disposed to take the matter seriously.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 49/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 241–245

Line 1
The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.
/ðə saɪt meɪd hɪm ənˈhæpi ənd hɪz ənˈhæpinɪs raʊzd hɪz ˈleɪtənt fɪrz/
Line 2
His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.
Line 3
Zeena had always been what Starkfield calledsickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.
Line 4
Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.
Line 5
She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not disposed to take the matter seriously.
/ʃiː wɑːz kwɪk tuː lɜːrn bʌt fɔːrˈɡetfəl ənd ˈdriːmi ənd nɑːt dɪˈspoʊzd tuː teɪk ðə ˈmætər ˈsɪriəsli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ailing adjective US /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.”

attracting verb US /əˈtræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.”

forgetful adjective US /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading “She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not disposed to take the matter seriously.”

housekeeping noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.”

increasingly adverb US /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

advancing in amount or intensity

From this reading “His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.”

inefficiency noun US /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənsi/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of efficiency

From this reading “His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.”

latent adjective US /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading “The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.”

oblique adjective US /əˈbliːk/

slanting or inclined in direction or course or position--neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angled

From this reading “His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

ailingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

attractingverbUS /əˈtræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

defectnounUS /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not disposed to take the matter seriously.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.

dreamyadjectiveUS /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not disposed to take the matter seriously.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.

forgetfuladjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not disposed to take the matter seriously.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

Frome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

grumbledverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.

house-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

housekeepingnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

increasinglyadverbUS /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

advancing in amount or intensity

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

inefficiencynounUS /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənsi/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of efficiency

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

latentadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not disposed to take the matter seriously.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not disposed to take the matter seriously.

Mattie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not disposed to take the matter seriously.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.

obliqueadjectiveUS /əˈbliːk/

slanting or inclined in direction or course or position--neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angled

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not disposed to take the matter seriously.

remedynounUS /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not disposed to take the matter seriously.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

sicklyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

Starkfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not disposed to take the matter seriously.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Mattie had no natural turn for housekeeping, and her training had done nothing to remedy the defect.

unhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading The sight made him unhappy, and his unhappiness roused his latent fears.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was quick to learn, but forgetful and dreamy, and not disposed to take the matter seriously.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency.

Zeena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zeena had always been what Starkfield called “sickly,” and Frome had to admit that, if she were as ailing as she believed, she needed the help of a stronger arm than the one which lay so lightly in his during the night walks to the farm.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.