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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 55/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.
Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”
That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.
It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.
Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 55/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 271–275

Line 1
But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.
Line 2
Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”
Line 3
That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.
Line 4
It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.
Line 5
Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inferences noun US /ˈɪnfərensɪz/

plural of “inference” — the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading “Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.”

insinuations noun US /ˌɪnsɪnjuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “insinuation” — an indirect (and usually malicious) implication

From this reading “That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.”

revealing adjective US /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading “Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.”

shave verb US /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading “Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.””

shaving noun US /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading “It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.”

Silver's noun US /ˈsɪlvərz/

possessive form of “silver” — a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

stupidly adverb US /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading “It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.”

suspenders noun US /səˈspendərz/

plural of “suspender” — elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.””

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.

acceptingadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

Denis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.

disquietedadjective

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

Eady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

incisivelyadverb

in an incisive manner

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

inferencesnounUS /ˈɪnfərensɪz/

plural of “inference” — the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

insinuationsnounUS /ˌɪnsɪnjuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “insinuation” — an indirect (and usually malicious) implication

From this reading That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

jerkedverbUS /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

Mattie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

revealingadjectiveUS /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

shaveverbUS /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

shavingnounUS /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

Silver'snounUS /ˈsɪlvərz/

possessive form of “silver” — a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

stupidlyadverbUS /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

suspendersnounUS /səˈspendərz/

plural of “suspender” — elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

turnip-watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I haven’t got the time now; I’m late as it is,” he returned, holding his old silver turnip-watch to the candle.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was a fact that since Mattie Silver’s coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness, and he had stupidly assumed that she would not notice any change in his appearance.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

Zeena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zeena, apparently accepting this as final, lay watching him in silence while he pulled his suspenders over his shoulders and jerked his arms into his coat; but as he went toward the door she said, suddenly and incisively: “I guess you’re always late, now you shave every morning.”

Zenobia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice in the past he had been faintly disquieted by Zenobia’s way of letting things happen without seeming to remark them, and then, weeks afterward, in a casual phrase, revealing that she had all along taken her notes and drawn her inferences.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.