Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 56/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.
Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.
All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.
But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....
II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 56/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 276–280

Line 1
Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.
/ʌv leɪt ˌhaʊˈevər ðer hæd bɪn noʊ ruːm ɪn hɪz θɔːts fɔːr sʌtʃ veɪɡ ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/
Line 2
Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.
Line 3
All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.
Line 4
But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....
Line 5
II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dancers noun US /ˈdænsərz/

plural of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading “II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.”

disregarded adjective US /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading “But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....”

grotesquely adverb US /ɡroʊˈteskli/

in a grotesque manner

From this reading “II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.”

insubstantial adjective US /ˌɪnsəbˈstænʃəl/

lacking material form or substance; unreal

From this reading “Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.”

menaces noun US /ˈmenəsɪz/

plural of “menace” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading “But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.”

segregation noun US /ˌseɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

(genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes

From this reading “II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.”

wove verb US /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

dancersnounUS /ˈdænsərz/

plural of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

Denis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

disregardedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

Eady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

flushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.

Frome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

grotesquelyadverbUS /ɡroʊˈteskli/

in a grotesque manner

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.

hintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

insubstantialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəbˈstænʃəl/

lacking material form or substance; unreal

From this reading Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

Mattie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

menacesnounUS /ˈmenəsɪz/

plural of “menace” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

segregationnounUS /ˌseɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

(genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

SilvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

storm-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Of late, however, there had been no room in his thoughts for such vague apprehensions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading II As the dancers poured out of the hall Frome, drawing back behind the projecting storm-door, watched the segregation of the grotesquely muffled groups, in which a moving lantern ray now and then lit up a face flushed with food and dancing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

woveverbUS /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading But now, as he stood outside the church, and saw Mattie spinning down the floor with Denis Eady, a throng of disregarded hints and menaces wove their cloud about his brain....

Zeena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.