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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 58/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.
A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.
It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to jolly the Worcester girls at a picnic.
He hung back, and she came out alone and paused within a few yards of him.
She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 58/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 286–290

Line 1
In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.
/ɪn əˈnʌðər ˈmoʊmənt ʃiː wʊd step fɔːrθ ˈɪntuː ðə naɪt ənd hɪz aɪz əˈkʌstəmd tuː ðə əbsˈkjʊrəti wʊd dɪˈsɜːrn hɜːr æz ˈklɪrli æz ðoʊ ʃiː stʊd ɪn ˈdeɪlaɪt/
Line 2
A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.
/ə weɪv ʌv ˈʃaɪnəs pʊld hɪm bæk ˈɪntuː ðə dɑːrk ˈæŋɡəl ʌv ðə wɔːl ənd hiː stʊd ðer ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɪz ˈprezəns noʊn tuː hɜːr/
Line 3
It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried tojollythe Worcester girls at a picnic.
Line 4
He hung back, and she came out alone and paused within a few yards of him.
/hiː hʌŋ bæk ənd ʃiː keɪm aʊt əˈloʊn ənd pɔːzd wɪˈðɪn ə fjuː jɑːrdz ʌv hɪm/
Line 5
She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə læst tuː liːv ðə hɔːl ənd ʃiː stʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ ənˈsɜːrtənli əˈbaʊt hɜːr æz ɪf ˈwʌndərɪŋ waɪ hiː dɪd nɑːt ʃoʊ hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crushing adjective US /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading “It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.”

discern verb US /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading “In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.”

obscurity noun US /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading “In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.”

picnic noun US /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading “It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.”

quicker adverb US /ˈkwɪkər/

more quickly

From this reading “It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.”

shyness noun US /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading “A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.”

uncertainly adverb US /ənˈsɜːrtənli/

in an unsteady manner

From this reading “She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.”

Worcester noun US /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading “It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He hung back, and she came out alone and paused within a few yards of him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He hung back, and she came out alone and paused within a few yards of him.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

discernverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He hung back, and she came out alone and paused within a few yards of him.

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading He hung back, and she came out alone and paused within a few yards of him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

loutishadjective

ill-mannered and coarse and contemptible in behavior or appearance

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He hung back, and she came out alone and paused within a few yards of him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading He hung back, and she came out alone and paused within a few yards of him.

picnicnounUS /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

quickeradverbUS /ˈkwɪkər/

more quickly

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

shynessnounUS /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

uncertainlyadverbUS /ənˈsɜːrtənli/

in an unsteady manner

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading A wave of shyness pulled him back into the dark angle of the wall, and he stood there in silence instead of making his presence known to her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He hung back, and she came out alone and paused within a few yards of him.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading She was almost the last to leave the hall, and she stood looking uncertainly about her as if wondering why he did not show himself.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

WorcesternounUS /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading It had been one of the wonders of their intercourse that from the first, she, the quicker, finer, more expressive, instead of crushing him by the contrast, had given him something of her own ease and freedom; but now he felt as heavy and loutish as in his student days, when he had tried to “jolly” the Worcester girls at a picnic.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading He hung back, and she came out alone and paused within a few yards of him.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.