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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 59/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.
Gentleman friend gone back on you?
Say, Matt, that’s tough!
No, I wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls.
I ain’t as low-down as that.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 59/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 291–295

Line 1
Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.
Line 2
Gentleman friend gone back on you?
/ˈdʒentəlmən frend ɡɔːn bæk ɑːn juː/
Line 3
Say, Matt, that’s tough!
Line 4
No, I wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls.
Line 5
I ain’t as low-down as that.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approached verb US /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading “Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.”

dim adjective US /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading “Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.”

girls noun US /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading “No, I wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls.”

man's noun US /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

Matt noun US /mæt/

the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss

From this reading “Say, Matt, that’s tough!”

merged adjective US /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.”

outline noun US /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading “Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.”

tough adjective US /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “Say, Matt, that’s tough!”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I ain’t as low-down as that.”

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I ain’t as low-down as that.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “Gentleman friend gone back on you?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No, I wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading No, I wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

formlessadjective

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Gentleman friend gone back on you?

GentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading “Gentleman friend gone back on you?

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading No, I wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “Gentleman friend gone back on you?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading No, I wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

low-downadjective

of the most contemptible kind

From this reading I ain’t as low-down as that.”

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

MattnounUS /mæt/

the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss

From this reading Say, Matt, that’s tough!

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading No, I wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls.

mergedadjectiveUS /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, I wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Gentleman friend gone back on you?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No, I wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Say, Matt, that’s tough!

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading No, I wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Say, Matt, that’s tough!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No, I wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Say, Matt, that’s tough!

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, I wouldn’t be mean enough to tell the other girls.

wrappings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a man’s figure approached, coming so close to her that under their formless wrappings they seemed merged in one dim outline.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Gentleman friend gone back on you?

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.