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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 61/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.
Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.
Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.
She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.
Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 61/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 301–305

Line 1
The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.
Line 2
Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.
/nɑːt fɔːr ðə wɜːrld wʊd hiː hæv meɪd ə saɪn tuː hɜːr ðoʊ ɪt siːmd tuː hɪm ðæt hɪz laɪf hʌŋ ɑːn hɜːr nekst ˈdʒestʃər/
Line 3
Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.
Line 4
She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.
/ʃiː stʊd ˈpɜːrfəktli stɪl ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈæftər hɪm ɪn æn ˈætətuːd ʌv ˈtræŋkwəl ɪkˈspektənsi ˈtɔːrtʃərɪŋ tuː ðə ˈhɪdən ˈwɑːtʃər/
Line 5
Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colt noun US /koʊlt/

a young male horse under the age of four

From this reading ““Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.”

expectancy noun US /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading “She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.”

scarf noun US /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading “The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.”

torturing adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃərɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.”

twirl verb US /twɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.”

unhitch verb US /ənˈhɪtʃ/

unfasten or release from or as if from a hitch

From this reading ““Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.”

watcher noun US /ˈwɑːtʃər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.”

waver verb US /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.

coltnounUS /koʊlt/

a young male horse under the age of four

From this reading “Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.

Denis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

expectancynounUS /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

Frome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

HoldverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

irresolutelyadverb

lacking determination or decisiveness

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading “Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

peeringverbUS /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

scarfnounUS /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading “Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

torturingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Frome noticed that she no longer turned her head from side to side, as though peering through the night for another figure.

twirlverbUS /twɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

unhitchverbUS /ənˈhɪtʃ/

unfasten or release from or as if from a hitch

From this reading “Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.

watchernounUS /ˈwɑːtʃər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading She stood perfectly still, looking after him, in an attitude of tranquil expectancy torturing to the hidden watcher.

waververbUS /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading The girl seemed to waver, and Frome saw her twirl the end of her scarf irresolutely about her fingers.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Hold on a minute while I unhitch the colt,” Denis called to her, springing toward the shed.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Not for the world would he have made a sign to her, though it seemed to him that his life hung on her next gesture.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.