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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 64/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.
The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.
A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.
In the black shade of the Varnum spruces he caught up with her and she turned with a quick Oh!”
Think I’d forgotten you, Matt?” he asked with sheepish glee.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 64/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 316–320

Line 1
He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.
Line 2
The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.
Line 3
A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.
/ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈleɪtər hiː hɜːrd ðə ˈdʒɪŋɡəl ʌv dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ sleɪ belz ənd dɪˈsɜːrnd ə ˈfɪɡjər ədˈvænsɪŋ əˈloʊn təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈempti ɪkˈspæns ʌv snoʊ bɪˈfɔːr ðə tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 4
In the black shade of the Varnum spruces he caught up with her and she turned with a quickOh!”
Line 5
Think I’d forgotten you, Matt?” he asked with sheepish glee.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cutter noun US /ˈkʌtər/

someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading “He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.”

discerned verb US /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading “A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.”

eluded verb US /ɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “elude” — escape, either physically or mentally

From this reading “The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.”

expanse noun US /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading “A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.”

jingle verb US /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/

make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading “A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.”

nimbly adverb US /ˈnɪmbli/

in a nimble or agile manner; with quickness and lightness and ease

From this reading “The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.”

sheepish adjective US /ˈʃiːpɪʃ/

like or suggestive of a sheep in docility or stupidity or meekness or timidity

From this reading ““Think I’d forgotten you, Matt?” he asked with sheepish glee.”

sleigh noun US /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Think I’d forgotten you, Matt?” he asked with sheepish glee.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading In the black shade of the Varnum spruces he caught up with her and she turned with a quick “Oh!”

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

cutternounUS /ˈkʌtər/

someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

departingverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

discernedverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

Eady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

eludedverbUS /ɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “elude” — escape, either physically or mentally

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “Think I’d forgotten you, Matt?” he asked with sheepish glee.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

Frome's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

gleenounUS /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading “Think I’d forgotten you, Matt?” he asked with sheepish glee.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the black shade of the Varnum spruces he caught up with her and she turned with a quick “Oh!”

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Think I’d forgotten you, Matt?” he asked with sheepish glee.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the black shade of the Varnum spruces he caught up with her and she turned with a quick “Oh!”

jingleverbUS /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/

make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

MattnounUS /mæt/

the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss

From this reading “Think I’d forgotten you, Matt?” he asked with sheepish glee.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

nimblyadverbUS /ˈnɪmbli/

in a nimble or agile manner; with quickness and lightness and ease

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading In the black shade of the Varnum spruces he caught up with her and she turned with a quick “Oh!”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading In the black shade of the Varnum spruces he caught up with her and she turned with a quick “Oh!”

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading In the black shade of the Varnum spruces he caught up with her and she turned with a quick “Oh!”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

sheepishadjectiveUS /ˈʃiːpɪʃ/

like or suggestive of a sheep in docility or stupidity or meekness or timidity

From this reading “Think I’d forgotten you, Matt?” he asked with sheepish glee.

sleighnounUS /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading A moment later he heard the jingle of departing sleigh bells and discerned a figure advancing alone toward the empty expanse of snow before the church.

spruces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the black shade of the Varnum spruces he caught up with her and she turned with a quick “Oh!”

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

ThinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Think I’d forgotten you, Matt?” he asked with sheepish glee.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading In the black shade of the Varnum spruces he caught up with her and she turned with a quick “Oh!”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the black shade of the Varnum spruces he caught up with her and she turned with a quick “Oh!”

Varnum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the black shade of the Varnum spruces he caught up with her and she turned with a quick “Oh!”

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The other he tried to slip through hers; but she eluded him nimbly, and Frome’s heart, which had swung out over a black void, trembled back to safety.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He saw Eady, after a moment, jump from the cutter and go toward the girl with the reins over one arm.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Think I’d forgotten you, Matt?” he asked with sheepish glee.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.