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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 66/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He paused, a question struggling in him.
Then you meant to walk home all alone?”
Oh, I ain’t afraid!” she laughed.
They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.
He brought his question out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 66/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 326–330

Line 1
He paused, a question struggling in him.
/hiː pɔːzd ə ˈkwestʃən ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ ɪn hɪm/
Line 2
Then you meant to walk home all alone?”
/ðen juː ment tuː wɔːk hoʊm ɔːl əˈloʊn/
Line 3
Oh, I ain’t afraid!” she laughed.
Line 4
They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.
Line 5
He brought his question out.
/hiː brɔːt hɪz ˈkwestʃən aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

empty verb US /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading “They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.”

glimmering noun US /ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading “They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.”

gloom noun US /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading “They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.”

grey adjective US /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading “They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.”

paused verb US /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading “He paused, a question struggling in him.”

stars noun US /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading “They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.”

struggling adjective US /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading “He paused, a question struggling in him.”

wide adjective US /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He paused, a question struggling in him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading “Oh, I ain’t afraid!” she laughed.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, I ain’t afraid!” she laughed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Then you meant to walk home all alone?”

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading “Then you meant to walk home all alone?”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He brought his question out.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

glimmeringnounUS /ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He paused, a question struggling in him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He paused, a question struggling in him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He brought his question out.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “Then you meant to walk home all alone?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Oh, I ain’t afraid!” she laughed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He paused, a question struggling in him.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading “Oh, I ain’t afraid!” she laughed.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “Then you meant to walk home all alone?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, I ain’t afraid!” she laughed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He brought his question out.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading He paused, a question struggling in him.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He paused, a question struggling in him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Oh, I ain’t afraid!” she laughed.

spruces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading He paused, a question struggling in him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Then you meant to walk home all alone?”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Then you meant to walk home all alone?”

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “Then you meant to walk home all alone?”

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They stood together in the gloom of the spruces, an empty world glimmering about them wide and grey under the stars.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Then you meant to walk home all alone?”

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.