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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 68/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.
To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: Come along.”
He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.
It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.
He longed to stoop his cheek and rub it against her scarf.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 68/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 336–340

Line 1
Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.
Line 2
To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”
/tuː prəˈlɔːŋ ðə ɪˈfekt hiː ɡroʊpt fɔːr ə ˈdæzəlɪŋ freɪz ənd brɔːt aʊt ɪn ə ɡraʊl ʌv ˈræptʃər kʌm əˈlɔːŋ/
Line 3
He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.
Line 4
It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.
Line 5
He longed to stoop his cheek and rub it against her scarf.
/hiː lɔːŋd tuː stuːp hɪz tʃiːk ənd rʌb ɪt əˈɡenst hɜːr skɑːrf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

groped verb US /ɡroʊpt/

past form of “grope” — feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading “To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.””

growl noun US /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading “To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.””

ingenious adjective US /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading “Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.”

prolong verb US /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading “To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.””

rapture noun US /ˈræptʃər/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading “To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.””

rub verb US /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading “He longed to stoop his cheek and rub it against her scarf.”

scarf noun US /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading “He longed to stoop his cheek and rub it against her scarf.”

stoop verb US /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “He longed to stoop his cheek and rub it against her scarf.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading He longed to stoop his cheek and rub it against her scarf.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.

Eady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

Ethan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

gropedverbUS /ɡroʊpt/

past form of “grope” — feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

growlnounUS /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading He longed to stoop his cheek and rub it against her scarf.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

prolongverbUS /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

rapturenounUS /ˈræptʃər/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

rubverbUS /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading He longed to stoop his cheek and rub it against her scarf.

scarfnounUS /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading He longed to stoop his cheek and rub it against her scarf.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.

spruces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.

stoopverbUS /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading He longed to stoop his cheek and rub it against her scarf.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ethan had the sense of having done something arch and ingenious.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To prolong the effect he groped for a dazzling phrase, and brought out, in a growl of rapture: “Come along.”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was so dark under the spruces that he could barely see the shape of her head beside his shoulder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He slipped an arm through hers, as Eady had done, and fancied it was faintly pressed against her side, but neither of them moved.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.