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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 73/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.
These alterations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.
The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.
The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.
Now he thought she understood him, and feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 73/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 361–365

Line 1
I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.
Line 2
These alterations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.
Line 3
The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.
/ðə ˈmoʊʃənz ʌv hɜːr maɪnd wɜːr æz ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl æz ðə flɪt ʌv ə bɜːrd ɪn ðə ˈbræntʃəz/
Line 4
The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.
/ðə fækt ðæt hiː hæd noʊ raɪt tuː ʃoʊ hɪz ˈfiːlɪŋz ənd ðʌs prəˈvoʊk ðə ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv hərz meɪd hɪm əˈtætʃ ə fænˈtæstɪk ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns tuː ˈevəri tʃeɪndʒ ɪn hɜːr lʊk ənd toʊn/
Line 5
Now he thought she understood him, and feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired.
/naʊ hiː θɔːt ʃiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd hɪm ənd fɪrd naʊ hiː wɑːz ʃʊr ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ənd dɪˈsperd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alterations noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “These alterations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.”

attach verb US /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading “The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.”

despaired verb US /dɪˈsperd/

past form of “despair” — abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart

From this reading “Now he thought she understood him, and feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired.”

flit verb US /flɪt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.”

incalculable adjective US /ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl/

not able to be computed or enumerated

From this reading “The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.”

indifferently adverb US /ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli/

with indifference; in an indifferent manner

From this reading ““I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.”

motions noun US /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading “The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.”

provoke verb US /prəˈvoʊk/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

alterationsnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading These alterations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.

attachverbUS /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading These alterations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.

despairedverbUS /dɪˈsperd/

past form of “despair” — abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart

From this reading Now he thought she understood him, and feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Now he thought she understood him, and feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired.

Ethan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These alterations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Now he thought she understood him, and feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

flitverbUS /flɪt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.

Frome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These alterations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.

incalculableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl/

not able to be computed or enumerated

From this reading The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.

indifferentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli/

with indifference; in an indifferent manner

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading These alterations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading These alterations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.

motionsnounUS /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The motions of her mind were as incalculable as the flit of a bird in the branches.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now he thought she understood him, and feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now he thought she understood him, and feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These alterations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

provokeverbUS /prəˈvoʊk/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Now he thought she understood him, and feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These alterations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Now he thought she understood him, and feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The fact that he had no right to show his feelings, and thus provoke the expression of hers, made him attach a fantastic importance to every change in her look and tone.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Now he thought she understood him, and feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now he thought she understood him, and feared; now he was sure she did not, and despaired.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These alterations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I told you I ain’t the kind to be afraid,” she tossed back, almost indifferently; and suddenly she began to walk on with a rapid step.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.