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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 75/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.
She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.
Why, what do folks say?”
It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.
Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: You mean that Zeenaain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 75/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 371–375

Line 1
I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.
/aɪ səˈpoʊz wʌt foʊks seɪ ɪz truː hiː dʒɜːrkt aʊt æt hɜːr ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈænsərɪŋ/
Line 2
She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.
/ʃiː stɑːpt ʃɔːrt ənd hiː felt ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ðæt hɜːr feɪs wɑːz ˈlɪftəd ˈkwɪkli tuː hɪz/
Line 3
Why, what do folks say?”
/waɪ wʌt duː foʊks seɪ/
Line 4
It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.
Line 5
Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeenaain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

answering adjective US /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading ““I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.”

faltered verb US /ˈfɑːltərd/

past form of “falter” — be unsure or weak

From this reading ““Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.”

floundered verb US /ˈflaʊndərd/

past form of “flounder” — walk with great difficulty

From this reading ““It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.”

folks noun US /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading ““I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.”

jerked verb US /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading ““I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.”

mocked verb US /mɑːkt/

past form of “mock” — treat with contempt

From this reading ““Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.”

suited adjective US /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading ““Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.”

treble adjective US /ˈtrebəl/

having or denoting a high range

From this reading ““Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Why, what do folks say?”

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading “It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

falteredverbUS /ˈfɑːltərd/

past form of “falter” — be unsure or weak

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

flounderedverbUS /ˈflaʊndərd/

past form of “flounder” — walk with great difficulty

From this reading “It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading “It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.

jerkedverbUS /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

mockedverbUS /mɑːkt/

past form of “mock” — treat with contempt

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading “It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

trebleadjectiveUS /ˈtrebəl/

having or denoting a high range

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She stopped short, and he felt, in the darkness, that her face was lifted quickly to his.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “I suppose what folks say is true,” he jerked out at her, instead of answering.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why, what do folks say?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “It’s natural enough you should be leaving us,” he floundered on, following his thought.

Zeena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Is that what they say?” she mocked back at him; then, with a sudden drop of her sweet treble: “You mean that Zeena—ain’t suited with me any more?” she faltered.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.