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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 77/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.
You’d ought to tell me, Ethan Fromeyou’d ought to!
Unless _you_ want me to go too—” Unless he wanted her to go too!
The cry was balm to his raw wound.
The iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 77/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 381–385

Line 1
She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.
/ʃiː tɜːrnd ɑːn hɪm wɪð ə ˈsʌdən flæʃ ʌv ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/
Line 2
You’d ought to tell me, Ethan Fromeyou’d ought to!
Line 3
Unless _you_ want me to go too—” Unless he wanted her to go too!
/ənˈles juː wɑːnt miː tuː ɡoʊ tuː ənˈles hiː ˈwɔːntɪd hɜːr tuː ɡoʊ tuː/
Line 4
The cry was balm to his raw wound.
/ðə kraɪ wɑːz bɑːm tuː hɪz rɑː waʊnd/
Line 5
The iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness.
/ðə ˈaɪərn ˈhevənz siːmd tuː melt ənd reɪn daʊn ˈswiːtnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balm noun US /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading “The cry was balm to his raw wound.”

flash verb US /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.”

heavens noun US /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “The iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness.”

indignation noun US /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.”

melt verb US /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading “The iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness.”

raw adjective US /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading “The cry was balm to his raw wound.”

sweetness noun US /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading “The iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness.”

wound noun US /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading “The cry was balm to his raw wound.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness.

balmnounUS /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading The cry was balm to his raw wound.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The cry was balm to his raw wound.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness.

Ethan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You’d ought to tell me, Ethan Frome—you’d ought to!

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.

Frome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You’d ought to tell me, Ethan Frome—you’d ought to!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Unless _you_ want me to go too—” Unless he wanted her to go too!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Unless _you_ want me to go too—” Unless he wanted her to go too!

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Unless _you_ want me to go too—” Unless he wanted her to go too!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cry was balm to his raw wound.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You’d ought to tell me, Ethan Frome—you’d ought to!

meltverbUS /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading The iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “You’d ought to tell me, Ethan Frome—you’d ought to!

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading The cry was balm to his raw wound.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading The iron heavens seemed to melt and rain down sweetness.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “You’d ought to tell me, Ethan Frome—you’d ought to!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cry was balm to his raw wound.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You’d ought to tell me, Ethan Frome—you’d ought to!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Unless _you_ want me to go too—” Unless he wanted her to go too!

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.

UnlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Unless _you_ want me to go too—” Unless he wanted her to go too!

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Unless _you_ want me to go too—” Unless he wanted her to go too!

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Unless _you_ want me to go too—” Unless he wanted her to go too!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cry was balm to his raw wound.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She turned on him with a sudden flash of indignation.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The cry was balm to his raw wound.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Unless _you_ want me to go too—” Unless he wanted her to go too!

You'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You’d ought to tell me, Ethan Frome—you’d ought to!

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.