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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 78/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep Come along.”
They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.
On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.
Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.
Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 78/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 386–390

Line 1
Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deepCome along.”
Line 2
They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.
Line 3
On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.
/ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːrðər saɪd ʌv ðə ˈhemlɑːk belt ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈkʌntri roʊld əˈweɪ bɪˈfɔːr ðem ɡreɪ ənd ˈloʊnli ˈʌndər ðə stɑːrz/
Line 4
Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.
/səmˈtaɪmz ðer weɪ led ðem ˈʌndər ðə ʃeɪd ʌv æn ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ bæŋk ɔːr θruː ðə θɪn əbsˈkjʊrəti ʌv ə klʌmp ʌv ˈliːfləs triːz/
Line 5
Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.”

clump noun US /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.”

comparative adjective US /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading “They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.”

farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.”

hemlock noun US /ˈhemlɑːk/

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

From this reading “They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.”

leafless adjective US /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading “Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.”

overhanging verb US /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.”

sawmill noun US /ˈsɔːmɪl/

a large sawing machine

From this reading “They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

all-expressive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

clumpnounUS /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

Ethan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

gloomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

grave-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

hemlocknounUS /ˈhemlɑːk/

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

hemlock-shaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

sawmillnounUS /ˈsɔːmɪl/

a large sawing machine

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there a farmhouse stood far back among the fields, mute and cold as a grave-stone.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On the farther side of the hemlock belt the open country rolled away before them grey and lonely under the stars.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Sometimes their way led them under the shade of an overhanging bank or through the thin obscurity of a clump of leafless trees.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They walked on in silence through the blackness of the hemlock-shaded lane, where Ethan’s sawmill gloomed through the night, and out again into the comparative clearness of the fields.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Again he struggled for the all-expressive word, and again, his arm in hers, found only a deep “Come along.”

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.