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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 81/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ethan looked at them curiously.
For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.
We never got awayhow should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: I shall just go on living here till I join them.”
But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.
I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 81/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 401–405

Line 1
Ethan looked at them curiously.
Line 2
For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.
/fɔːr jɪrz ðæt ˈkwaɪət ˈkʌmpəniː hæd mɑːkt hɪz ˈrestləsnəs hɪz dɪˈzaɪər fɔːr tʃeɪndʒ ənd ˈfriːdəm/
Line 3
We never got awayhow should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”
Line 4
But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.
/bʌt naʊ ɔːl dɪˈzaɪər fɔːr tʃeɪndʒ hæd ˈvænɪʃt ənd ðə saɪt ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl enˈkloʊʒər ɡeɪv hɪm ə wɔːrm sens ʌv kənˈtɪnjuːəns ənd stəˈbɪlɪti/
Line 5
I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brushing noun US /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

the act of brushing your teeth

From this reading ““I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.””

conspire verb US /kənˈspaɪər/

engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading ““I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.””

continuance noun US /kənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.”

headstone noun US /ˈhedstoʊn/

the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading ““We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.””

Matt noun US /mæt/

the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss

From this reading ““I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.””

mocked verb US /mɑːkt/

past form of “mock” — treat with contempt

From this reading “For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.”

restlessness noun US /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading “For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.”

stability noun US /stəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast

From this reading “But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ethan looked at them curiously.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

brushingnounUS /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

the act of brushing your teeth

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.

conspireverbUS /kənˈspaɪər/

engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

continuancenounUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Ethan looked at them curiously.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

Ethan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethan looked at them curiously.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

headstonenounUS /ˈhedstoʊn/

the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Ethan looked at them curiously.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

MattnounUS /mæt/

the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

mockedverbUS /mɑːkt/

past form of “mock” — treat with contempt

From this reading For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.

restlessnessnounUS /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

she'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

shiververbUS /ˈʃɪvər/

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

stabilitynounUS /stəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Ethan looked at them curiously.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading But now all desire for change had vanished, and the sight of the little enclosure gave him a warm sense of continuance and stability.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading “I guess we’ll never let you go, Matt,” he whispered, as though even the dead, lovers once, must conspire with him to keep her; and brushing by the graves, he thought: “We’ll always go on living here together, and some day she’ll lie there beside me.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For years that quiet company had mocked his restlessness, his desire for change and freedom.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “We never got away—how should you?” seemed to be written on every headstone; and whenever he went in or out of his gate he thought with a shiver: “I shall just go on living here till I join them.”

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.