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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 83/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They walked on as if they were floating on a summer stream.
Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.
A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....
They walked around to the back of the house, between the rigid gooseberry bushes.
It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 83/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 411–415

Line 1
They walked on as if they were floating on a summer stream.
/ðeɪ wɔːkt ɑːn æz ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr ˈfloʊtɪŋ ɑːn ə ˈsʌmər striːm/
Line 2
Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.
Line 3
A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....
Line 4
They walked around to the back of the house, between the rigid gooseberry bushes.
/ðeɪ wɔːkt ərˈaʊnd tuː ðə bæk ʌv ðə haʊs bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈrɪdʒəd ˈɡuːsberi ˈbʊʃəz/
Line 5
It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dangled verb US /ˈdæŋɡəld/

past form of “dangle” — hang freely

From this reading “A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....”

floating adjective US /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading “They walked on as if they were floating on a summer stream.”

gooseberry noun US /ˈɡuːsberi/

spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries

From this reading “They walked around to the back of the house, between the rigid gooseberry bushes.”

mat noun US /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading “It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.”

porch noun US /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading “A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....”

rigid adjective US /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading “They walked around to the back of the house, between the rigid gooseberry bushes.”

streamer noun US /ˈstriːmər/

light that streams

From this reading “A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....”

tumbler noun US /ˈtʌmblər/

a gymnast who performs rolls and somersaults and twists etc.

From this reading “A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They walked on as if they were floating on a summer stream.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading They walked around to the back of the house, between the rigid gooseberry bushes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They walked on as if they were floating on a summer stream.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They walked around to the back of the house, between the rigid gooseberry bushes.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They walked around to the back of the house, between the rigid gooseberry bushes.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading They walked around to the back of the house, between the rigid gooseberry bushes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.

crapenoun

small very thin pancake

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

cucumber-vine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

dangledverbUS /ˈdæŋɡəld/

past form of “dangle” — hang freely

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

Ethan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading They walked on as if they were floating on a summer stream.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

gooseberrynounUS /ˈɡuːsberi/

spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries

From this reading They walked around to the back of the house, between the rigid gooseberry bushes.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They walked on as if they were floating on a summer stream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

matnounUS /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They walked on as if they were floating on a summer stream.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading They walked around to the back of the house, between the rigid gooseberry bushes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

shutterless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading They walked on as if they were floating on a summer stream.

streamernounUS /ˈstriːmər/

light that streams

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading They walked on as if they were floating on a summer stream.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They walked on as if they were floating on a summer stream.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

tumblernounUS /ˈtʌmblər/

a gymnast who performs rolls and somersaults and twists etc.

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading They walked on as if they were floating on a summer stream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They walked on as if they were floating on a summer stream.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading A dead cucumber-vine dangled from the porch like the crape streamer tied to the door for a death, and the thought flashed through Ethan’s brain: “If it was there for Zeena—” Then he had a distinct sight of his wife lying in their bedroom asleep, her mouth slightly open, her false teeth in a tumbler by the bed....

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

Zeena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zeena always went to bed as soon as she had had her supper, and the shutterless windows of the house were dark.

Zeena's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Zeena’s habit, when they came back late from the village, to leave the key of the kitchen door under the mat.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.