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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 84/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.
Matt—” he began, not knowing what he meant to say.
She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.
It’s not there!” he said, straightening himself with a start.
They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 84/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 416–420

Line 1
Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.
Line 2
Matt—” he began, not knowing what he meant to say.
/mæt hiː bɪˈɡæn nɑːt ˈnoʊɪŋ wʌt hiː ment tuː seɪ/
Line 3
She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.
/ʃiː slɪpt aʊt ʌv hɪz hoʊld wɪˈθaʊt ˈspiːkɪŋ ənd hiː stuːpt daʊn ənd felt fɔːr ðə kiː/
Line 4
It’s not there!” he said, straightening himself with a start.
Line 5
They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.
/ðeɪ streɪnd ðer aɪz æt iːtʃ ˈʌðər θruː ðə ˈaɪsi ˈdɑːrknəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dreams noun US /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading “Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.”

key noun US /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading “She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.”

Matt noun US /mæt/

the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss

From this reading ““Matt—” he began, not knowing what he meant to say.”

slipped verb US /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading “She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.”

stooped adjective US /stuːpt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading “She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.”

straightening verb US /ˈstreɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading ““It’s not there!” he said, straightening himself with a start.”

strained adjective US /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It’s not there!” he said, straightening himself with a start.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Matt—” he began, not knowing what he meant to say.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.

Ethan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Matt—” he began, not knowing what he meant to say.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It’s not there!” he said, straightening himself with a start.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s not there!” he said, straightening himself with a start.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading “Matt—” he began, not knowing what he meant to say.

MattnounUS /mæt/

the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss

From this reading “Matt—” he began, not knowing what he meant to say.

Mattie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “Matt—” he began, not knowing what he meant to say.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Matt—” he began, not knowing what he meant to say.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It’s not there!” he said, straightening himself with a start.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Matt—” he began, not knowing what he meant to say.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “It’s not there!” he said, straightening himself with a start.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

stoopedadjectiveUS /stuːpt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.

straighteningverbUS /ˈstreɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “It’s not there!” he said, straightening himself with a start.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “It’s not there!” he said, straightening himself with a start.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They strained their eyes at each other through the icy darkness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Matt—” he began, not knowing what he meant to say.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Matt—” he began, not knowing what he meant to say.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ethan stood before the door, his head heavy with dreams, his arm still about Mattie.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She slipped out of his hold without speaking, and he stooped down and felt for the key.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.