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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 85/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Such a thing had never happened before.
Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.
It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.
It must have been pushed off, then,” he rejoined in the same tone.
Another wild thought tore through him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 85/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 421–425

Line 1
Such a thing had never happened before.
/sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ hæd ˈnevər ˈhæpənd bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 2
Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.
Line 3
It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.
Line 4
It must have been pushed off, then,” he rejoined in the same tone.
/ɪt mʌst hæv bɪn pʊʃt ɔːf ðen hiː riˈdʒɔɪnd ɪn ðə seɪm toʊn/
Line 5
Another wild thought tore through him.
/əˈnʌðər waɪld θɔːt tɔːr θruː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

intently adverb US /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading ““It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.”

Maybe adverb US /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading ““Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.”

pause noun US /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading ““It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.”

pushed verb US /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading ““It must have been pushed off, then,” he rejoined in the same tone.”

rejoined verb US /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading ““It must have been pushed off, then,” he rejoined in the same tone.”

tore noun US /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading “Another wild thought tore through him.”

tremulous adjective US /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading ““Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.”

whisper noun US /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading ““Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another wild thought tore through him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It must have been pushed off, then,” he rejoined in the same tone.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It must have been pushed off, then,” he rejoined in the same tone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Another wild thought tore through him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

Mattie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

MaybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It must have been pushed off, then,” he rejoined in the same tone.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading “It must have been pushed off, then,” he rejoined in the same tone.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading “It must have been pushed off, then,” he rejoined in the same tone.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “It must have been pushed off, then,” he rejoined in the same tone.

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “It must have been pushed off, then,” he rejoined in the same tone.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Another wild thought tore through him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Another wild thought tore through him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “It must have been pushed off, then,” he rejoined in the same tone.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading Another wild thought tore through him.

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “It might have fallen off into the snow,” Mattie continued, after a pause during which they had stood intently listening.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Another wild thought tore through him.

Zeena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Maybe she’s forgotten it,” Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.