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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 86/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What if tramps had been therewhat if....
Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.
He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.
Who could be stirring in that silent house?
He heard a step on the stairs, and again for an instant the thought of tramps tore through him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 86/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 426–430

Line 1
What if tramps had been therewhat if....
Line 2
Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.
Line 3
He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.
/hiː wɑːz stɪl ˈniːlɪŋ wen hɪz aɪz ɑːn ə ˈlevəl wɪð ðə ˈloʊər ˈpænəl ʌv ðə dɔːr kɑːt ə feɪnt reɪ bɪˈniːθ ɪt/
Line 4
Who could be stirring in that silent house?
/huː kʊd biː ˈstɜːrɪŋ ɪn ðæt ˈsaɪlənt haʊs/
Line 5
He heard a step on the stairs, and again for an instant the thought of tramps tore through him.
/hiː hɜːrd ə step ɑːn ðə sterz ənd əˈɡen fɔːr æn ˈɪnstənt ðə θɔːt ʌv træmpz tɔːr θruː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doorstep noun US /ˈdɔːrstep/

the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading “Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.”

edges noun US /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading “Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.”

kneeling noun US /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading “Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.”

panel noun US /ˈpænəl/

sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading “He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.”

ray noun US /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “Who could be stirring in that silent house?”

tore noun US /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading “He heard a step on the stairs, and again for an instant the thought of tramps tore through him.”

tramps noun US /træmpz/

plural of “tramp” — a vagrant

From this reading “What if tramps had been there—what if....”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He heard a step on the stairs, and again for an instant the thought of tramps tore through him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Who could be stirring in that silent house?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What if tramps had been there—what if....

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Who could be stirring in that silent house?

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

doorstepnounUS /ˈdɔːrstep/

the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

fancying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What if tramps had been there—what if....

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He heard a step on the stairs, and again for an instant the thought of tramps tore through him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What if tramps had been there—what if....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading He heard a step on the stairs, and again for an instant the thought of tramps tore through him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

panelnounUS /ˈpænəl/

sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Who could be stirring in that silent house?

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading He heard a step on the stairs, and again for an instant the thought of tramps tore through him.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He heard a step on the stairs, and again for an instant the thought of tramps tore through him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Who could be stirring in that silent house?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Who could be stirring in that silent house?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Again he listened, fancying he heard a distant sound in the house; then he felt in his pocket for a match, and kneeling down, passed its light slowly over the rough edges of snow about the doorstep.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading What if tramps had been there—what if....

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He heard a step on the stairs, and again for an instant the thought of tramps tore through him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He heard a step on the stairs, and again for an instant the thought of tramps tore through him.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading He heard a step on the stairs, and again for an instant the thought of tramps tore through him.

trampsnounUS /træmpz/

plural of “tramp” — a vagrant

From this reading What if tramps had been there—what if....

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What if tramps had been there—what if....

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who could be stirring in that silent house?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was still kneeling when his eyes, on a level with the lower panel of the door, caught a faint ray beneath it.

Chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.