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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.
The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.
Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.
The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.
Mattie was there alone, as he had pictured her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethan Frome

Chapter III

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.
Line 2
The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.
Line 3
Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.
Line 4
The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.
Line 5
Mattie was there alone, as he had pictured her.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ““I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mattie was there alone, as he had pictured her.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading ““I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading ““I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mattie was there alone, as he had pictured her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

barn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

bursts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

empty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

Ethan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

fancying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

fitful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

greys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

hearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mattie was there alone, as he had pictured her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

Jotham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

load

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

Mattie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mattie was there alone, as he had pictured her.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

ministrations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

overtake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

perfunctory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

pictured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mattie was there alone, as he had pictured her.

ponderous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

pushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

sets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

sleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

sleigh-bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

sorrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

steady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

store

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

strode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mattie was there alone, as he had pictured her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.

twice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

urged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once or twice, hearing sleigh-bells, Ethan turned his head, fancying that Zeena and Jotham might overtake him; but the old sorrel was not in sight, and he set his face against the rain and urged on his ponderous pair.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The barn was empty when the horses turned into it and, after giving them the most perfunctory ministrations they had ever received from him, he strode up to the house and pushed open the kitchen door.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fitful bursts of sleet had changed into a steady rain and the horses had heavy work even without a load behind them.

Zeena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I hope Zeena ain’t broken anything she sets store by,” she called after him as he turned the greys toward home.