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Ethan Frome
Ethan Frome

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethan Frome
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.
Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.
But Mrs. Hale had said, You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.
If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his appeal....
He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.
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Ethan Frome

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ethan Frome is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.
/ɪt wɑːz ə lɔːŋ taɪm sɪns ˈeni wʌn hæd ˈspoʊkən tuː hɪm æz ˈkaɪndli æz ˈmɪsɪz heɪl/
Line 2
Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.
Line 3
But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.
Line 4
If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his appeal....
/ɪf ðə heɪlz wɜːr ˈsɑːri fɔːr hɪm ðeɪ wʊd ˈʃʊrli rɪˈspɑːnd tuː hɪz əˈpiːl/
Line 5
He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.
/hiː ˈstɑːrtɪd daʊn ðə roʊd təˈwɔːrd ðer haʊs bʌt æt ðə end ʌv ə fjuː jɑːrdz hiː pʊld ʌp ˈʃɑːrpli ðə blʌd ɪn hɪz feɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burden noun US /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.”

crippled adjective US /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.”

disposed adjective US /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading “Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.”

Hale noun US /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading “It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.”

Hales noun US /heɪlz/

plural of “hale” — a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading “If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his appeal....”

indifferent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading “Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.”

respond verb US /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his appeal....”

troubles noun US /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading “Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his appeal....

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

crippledadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

Ethan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his appeal....

Frome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

HalenounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

HalesnounUS /heɪlz/

plural of “hale” — a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his appeal....

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his appeal....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

repining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

respondverbUS /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his appeal....

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his appeal....

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his appeal....

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his appeal....

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a long time since any one had spoken to him as kindly as Mrs. Hale.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If the Hales were sorry for him they would surely respond to his appeal....

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading He started down the road toward their house, but at the end of a few yards he pulled up sharply, the blood in his face.

You've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mrs. Hale had said, “You’ve had an awful mean time, Ethan Frome,” and he felt less alone with his misery.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Most people were either indifferent to his troubles, or disposed to think it natural that a young fellow of his age should have carried without repining the burden of three crippled lives.

Chapter 4 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ethan Frome contain?

Chapter 4 holds 429 sentences of Ethan Frome, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ethan Frome?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethan Frome

Common questions about reading Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethan Frome?

Yes. All 1758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethan Frome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4517, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethan Frome take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethan Frome section by section

How to work through Ethan Frome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ethan Frome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethan Frome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethan Frome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethan Frome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.