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Ethel Morton's Enterprise
Ethel Morton's Enterprise

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Ethel Morton's Enterprise is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ethel Morton's Enterprise
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.
All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.
"Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.
"Nature made it one of the most lovely states of the Union," returned her grandfather.
"Man has played havoc with it in spots.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ethel Morton's Enterprise

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Ethel Morton's Enterprise is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.
/ˈferilænd ɔːl deɪ lɔːŋ ðə treɪn pʊld ɪts leŋkθ əˈkrɔːs əˈkrɔːs ðə steɪt ʌv ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə ˈklaɪmɪŋ ˈmaʊntənz ənd ˈbrɪdʒɪŋ striːmz ənd ˈpɪrsɪŋ ˈtʌnəlz/
Line 2
All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.
Line 3
"Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.
Line 4
"Nature made it one of the most lovely states of the Union," returned her grandfather.
/ˈneɪtʃər meɪd ɪt wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈlʌvli steɪts ʌv ðə ˈjuːnjən rɪˈtɜːrnd hɜːr ˈɡrændfɑːðər/
Line 5
"Man has played havoc with it in spots.
/mæn hæz pleɪd ˈhævək wɪð ɪt ɪn spɑːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allegheny noun US /ˌæləˈɡeɪni/

a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River

From this reading “"Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.”

brawling verb US /ˈbrɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “brawl” — to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively

From this reading “All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.”

bridging verb US /ˈbrɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “bridge” — connect or reduce the distance between

From this reading “FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.”

Emerson's noun US /ˈemərsənz/

possessive form of “emerson” — United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.”

fairyland noun US /ˈferilænd/

something existing solely in the imagination (but often mistaken for reality)

From this reading “FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.”

havoc noun US /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading “"Man has played havoc with it in spots.”

trestle noun US /ˈtresəl/

a supporting tower used to support a bridge

From this reading “All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.”

tunnels noun US /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading “FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

AlleghenynounUS /ˌæləˈɡeɪni/

a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River

From this reading "Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

brawlingverbUS /ˈbrɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “brawl” — to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

bridgingverbUS /ˈbrɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “bridge” — connect or reduce the distance between

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading "Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading "Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

Emerson'snounUS /ˈemərsənz/

possessive form of “emerson” — United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

Ethel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.

FAIRYLANDnounUS /ˈferilænd/

something existing solely in the imagination (but often mistaken for reality)

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading "Nature made it one of the most lovely states of the Union," returned her grandfather.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Man has played havoc with it in spots.

havocnounUS /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading "Man has played havoc with it in spots.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Nature made it one of the most lovely states of the Union," returned her grandfather.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading "Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Man has played havoc with it in spots.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Nature made it one of the most lovely states of the Union," returned her grandfather.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading "Nature made it one of the most lovely states of the Union," returned her grandfather.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "Nature made it one of the most lovely states of the Union," returned her grandfather.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Man has played havoc with it in spots.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Nature made it one of the most lovely states of the Union," returned her grandfather.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "Nature made it one of the most lovely states of the Union," returned her grandfather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

open-mouthed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading "Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading "Man has played havoc with it in spots.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading "Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Nature made it one of the most lovely states of the Union," returned her grandfather.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading "Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading "Man has played havoc with it in spots.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "Nature made it one of the most lovely states of the Union," returned her grandfather.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Pennsylvania is a beautiful state," decided Ethel Brown as they penetrated the splendid hills of the Allegheny range.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

trestlenounUS /ˈtresəl/

a supporting tower used to support a bridge

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

tunnelsnounUS /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading FAIRYLAND All day long the train pulled its length across across the state of Pennsylvania, climbing mountains and bridging streams and piercing tunnels.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading "Nature made it one of the most lovely states of the Union," returned her grandfather.

vistanounUS /ˈvɪstə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading All day long Mr. Emerson's party was on the alert, dashing from one side to the other of the car to see some beautiful vista or to look down on a brook brawling a hundred feet below the trestle that supported them or waving their hands to groups of children staring open-mouthed at the passing train.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Man has played havoc with it in spots.

Chapter 15 of Ethel Morton's Enterprise by Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke) Smith holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Ethel Morton's Enterprise contain?

Chapter 15 holds 158 sentences of Ethel Morton's Enterprise, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Ethel Morton's Enterprise by Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Ethel Morton's Enterprise?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ethel Morton's Enterprise

Common questions about reading Ethel Morton's Enterprise by Mabell S. C. (Mabell Shippie Clarke) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ethel Morton's Enterprise?

Yes. All 3031 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ethel Morton's Enterprise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ethel Morton's Enterprise take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 607 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ethel Morton's Enterprise section by section

How to work through Ethel Morton's Enterprise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Ethel Morton's Enterprise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ethel Morton's Enterprise

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ethel Morton's Enterprise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethel Morton's Enterprise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dampness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethel Morton's Enterprise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snowballs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethel Morton's Enterprise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Succession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ethel Morton's Enterprise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.