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Etidorhpa
Etidorhpa

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Etidorhpa is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Etidorhpa
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I CAN NOT ESTABLISH MY IDENTITY.
In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.
Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.
I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.
I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Etidorhpa

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Etidorhpa is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I CAN NOT ESTABLISH MY IDENTITY.
/aɪ kæn nɑːt ɪˈstæblɪʃ maɪ aɪˈdentɪtiː/
Line 2
In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.
/ɪn sərˈpraɪz aɪ pərˈsiːvd ˈkʌmɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz ʌs ə laɪt sprɪŋ ˈwæɡən ɪn wɪtʃ roʊd wʌn ʌv maɪ oʊld əˈkweɪntənsɪz/
Line 3
Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.
/ˈpleʒər æt ðə dɪˈskʌvəri led miː tuː reɪz maɪ hæt weɪv ɪt ərˈaʊnd maɪ hed ənd səˈluːt hɪm ˈiːvɪn æt ðə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈdɪstəns ðæt ðen ˈsepəreɪtɪd ʌs/
Line 4
I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.
/aɪ wɑːz əˈnɔɪd æt ðə lʊk ʌv ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ðæt pæst ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈkaʊntənəns ənd nɑːt ənˈtɪl ðə tuː ˈviːhɪkəlz hæd stɑːpt saɪd baɪ saɪd dɪd ɪt əˈkɜːr tuː miː ðæt aɪ wɑːz ənˈrekəɡnaɪzd/
Line 5
I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.”

engrossed adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.”

establish verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading “I CAN NOT ESTABLISH MY IDENTITY.”

identity noun US /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading “I CAN NOT ESTABLISH MY IDENTITY.”

revelations noun US /ˌrevəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “revelation” — the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.”

salute verb US /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading “Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.”

unrecognized adjective US /ənˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

not recognized

From this reading “I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.”

vehicles noun US /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.”

physical condition adjective + noun

the condition or state of the body or bodily functions

In this reading “I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.”

old acquaintances adjective + noun counted as “old acquaintance”

In this reading “In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.”

passed over verb + particle counted as “pass over”

bypass

In this reading “I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.”

spring wagon verb + noun

In this reading “In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.”

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.”

In surprise preposition + noun

In this reading “In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

CANmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I CAN NOT ESTABLISH MY IDENTITY.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

companion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

engrossedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.

ESTABLISHverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading I CAN NOT ESTABLISH MY IDENTITY.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I CAN NOT ESTABLISH MY IDENTITY.

IDENTITYnounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading I CAN NOT ESTABLISH MY IDENTITY.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I CAN NOT ESTABLISH MY IDENTITY.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I CAN NOT ESTABLISH MY IDENTITY.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.

PleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

revelationsnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “revelation” — the speech act of making something evident

From this reading I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading I had been so engrossed in my companion's revelations, that I had forgotten my unfortunate physical condition.

unrecognizedadjectiveUS /ənˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

not recognized

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was annoyed at the look of curiosity that passed over his countenance, and not until the two vehicles had stopped side by side did it occur to me that I was unrecognized.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Pleasure at the discovery led me to raise my hat, wave it around my head, and salute him even at the considerable distance that then separated us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In surprise I perceived coming towards us a light spring wagon, in which rode one of my old acquaintances.

Chapter 8 of Etidorhpa by John Uri Lloyd holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Etidorhpa contain?

Chapter 8 holds 179 sentences of Etidorhpa, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Etidorhpa by John Uri Lloyd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Etidorhpa?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Etidorhpa

Common questions about reading Etidorhpa by John Uri Lloyd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Etidorhpa?

Yes. All 5262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Etidorhpa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Etidorhpa take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Etidorhpa section by section

How to work through Etidorhpa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Etidorhpa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Etidorhpa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Etidorhpa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Etidorhpa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Etidorhpa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Etidorhpa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Etidorhpa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.